Yep, you're absolutely right. It's officially too much.

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• 6 Signs You’re Ready to Get a Cat
• 10 Strange Cat Behaviors Explained
  
• Video: Clever Ways to Get Your Cat Moving
• Should Pets Be Allowed to Sleep on Your Bed?
• Boredom Busters: Tips for Keeping Your Indoor Cat Happy

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All featured products are chosen at the discretion of the Vetstreet editorial team and do not reflect a direct endorsement by the author. However, Vetstreet may make a small affiliate commission if you click through and make a purchase.

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When Katie Stone, a radio producer based in Albuquerque, N.M., decided to adopt a kitten for her daughter, Emma, she never expected that their cuddly, orange pound cat would turn out to be an uncanny lifesaver. In fact, Kitty lived in the Stone household for three years before she showed off her unique talent: The cat can alert the family when Emma is having a seizure.

It all started in January 2011, when Emma was sidelined on the couch with a fever of 104.5. One minute, she was fine, and the next, she was having a seizure, inspiring Kitty to stand on top of Emma and break out in a cacophony of uncharacteristic yowling and crying. “At first, I thought it was a fluke,” Katie says. “When it happened again the next day, I knew that we had a cat with a special gift.”

Emma was no stranger to seizures — she’d been taking medication to control them for years — but the unusually high fever had brought on what her neurologist identified as a complex partial seizure. Emma was lucky that Kitty was close by and on alert, because these types of seizures tend to be harder to detect since they don’t typically cause a full-body jerk. In most cases, complex partial seizures show up as more of a subtle twitch.

Although there are organizations in the United States that train dogs to help people with seizures, such as 4 Paws for Ability, stories of feline seizure specialists are less common. One notable case concerns a cat named Lilly residing across the pond in Bournemouth, England. When her owner, Nathan Cooper, is about to have a seizure, Lilly dashes to find and alert his mother within five minutes of the event.

Hopefully, Emma won’t have a repeat episode, but her mother is pleased to know that she has a four-legged alarm system looking over her daughter. “When we first got Kitty as a kitten, Emma would clutch her tight to her chest at night, almost like a Vulcan death grip,” Katie says. “From that day on, Kitty knew she had to sleep with my daughter, and she’d cry outside Emma’s door if she was locked out. Now, we always make sure that door is open.”         

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Getting licked by a kitty feels like a brush with sandpaper. But why?

It’s because little hooked papillae, barb-like “hairs” oriented toward the back of the mouth, cover the top surface of a cat’s tongue. These stiff projections act like the bristles of a brush (or the teeth of a comb) to make grooming an especially productive affair.

It’s also thought that the barbs help do the delicate work of separating flesh from bone when a cat eats his prey, though that seems more likely to be the case for big cats like lions and tigers, whose papillae are significantly more developed.

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Physical and Mental Development

Cats are affectionate creatures, but mainly on their own terms. Respect your cat’s need for space; she will come around to you when she feels like it. Remember, she’s a territorial animal and may get aggressive when annoyed. If you have adopted an adult cat, you will need to work slowly to socialize her into your home. She may find a safe spot to hide until she feels more secure. Approach her on her level with an open hand; she will likely move to sniff it. Then, you can attempt to slowly stroke and pet her.

If you have children, you will need to teach them how to respect your cat’s need for space, as well as how to play with the cat nicely. Start with a long feather or a teaser toy on a stick and supervise children closely, reminding them to always be gentle with the kitty. The long feather keeps little hands away from kitty’s claws and teeth, while giving your kids a fun way to safely play with your feline.

Here are some rules for interacting with your cat:

• Never chase the cat.
• Do not drag the cat out from her safe spot. Cats should be gently enticed to come out (and left alone if they choose not to).
• Play with the cat using a feather, teaser or fishing toy.
• Do not use hands or feet to play with your cat. Ouch!
• Pet your cat with long, gentle strokes and avoid patting her.
• If your cat starts twitching her tail rapidly or swiveling her ears in an agitated motion, stop petting and leave the cat alone.
• Remember, cats generally do not like being stroked on their bellies.
• Do not pick up your cat using the scruff of her neck. Make sure to support her front and back ends when lifting or carrying.
• Give the cat privacy when she is using the litterbox.
• Children should not pick up the cat unless sitting on the floor or in a sturdy chair.
• Avoid carrying the cat everywhere. A cat carrier should be used for visits to the veterinarian or other road trips.
• Do not let your cat roam loose outside.

Behavior Changes

Next to house soiling and scratching, aggression is the most common behavioral problem in cats. Some cats are more aggressive than others. Many social, boisterous cats will go with the flow, while timid cats might feel threatened more easily. Other cats show aggression when their territory is threatened (this is more common in males). Female cats, like many mothers, can exhibit maternal aggression. Play aggression can be a problem for cats who weren’t properly socialized as kittens.

If you have more than one cat, you may experience competitive aggression, which can arise when cats compete for a choice toy, treat or even a stroke. A regular feeding schedule, and feeding the cats in separate areas, can help reduce their perceived need for competition and may help control these aggressive tendencies. Redirected aggression occurs when a cat has been aroused by an outdoor cat or another animal, and takes out her aggression on anything nearby.

Cats can also show aggressive behavior when in pain or stressed, and may lash out at their owner or caregiver. Pay attention to your cat’s emotional cues, and give her space when she needs it. Never attempt to handle a cat in this aroused state, because the risk of serious injury is real. If you must intervene, a loud noise may distract your cat; however, this can also make some cats more aggressive. Throwing a blanket over a cat can allow for safe handling, if absolutely necessary.

Health and Nutrition

A healthy, adult cat with normal activity requires only a maintenance diet. A good-quality cat food that is complete and balanced is appropriate to feed your feline. How much you feed your cat depends on her activity level, the environmental temperature and body metabolism. Be careful, because this stage of adulthood is the time inactive cats put on weight. You can tell if your cat is at optimal weight if she is well-proportioned, has an observable waist behind the ribcage and has ribs that can easily be felt (but not seen) with only gentle pressure.

Many cats tend to be nibblers, or occasional eaters, who prefer to eat small amounts of food throughout the day. Other cats may eat large meals too fast, so they do better when fed several, small meals during the day. Either way, fresh water should be available throughout the day. A temporary loss of appetite is usually not a problem in adult cats, unless it persists for more than a day or two, or if the cat shows other signs of illness. If this happens, be sure to consult your veterinarian.

Cats require a higher level of dietary protein and a different nutrient balance than dogs. And, like kittens, mature cats require taurine (an amino acid that helps stabilize cell membranes) in their diet. Unlike people or dogs, cats cannot make taurine. Deficiencies of this amino acid can result in blindness and heart disease. Since taurine is critical to your cat’s health, it is important to feed a specially formulated, high-quality cat food, and never feed her dog food or people food.

Pet Health Insurance Can Help

Unexpected veterinary bills can make caring for your pet challenging. Don’t let financial stress get in the way of making the best decisions for your pet. Pet health insurance can cover surprise costs such as veterinary visits, prescription medications, and life-saving procedures. 

Review personalized options for your pet below:

Training Tips

Cats are excellent at napping, but they still need regular exercise to keep their bodies healthy, their minds sharp and to use up excess energy. Channel this energy into quality playtime. In addition to small cat toys, your cat will enjoy chasing light from a small, red laser dot or a narrow-beamed flashlight. Make sure you only use lasers made for cats; other small lasers and laser pointers can cause eye damage if a cat looks into the light. Either way, never shine a laser pointer or bright light into your cat’s eyes — or anyone else’s. Even if no permanent damage is done, it is painful and should be avoided. Rotating favorite toys should keep your cat interested and happy to play with you.

Be sure to make time to play with your cat at least once a day. Chances are, the result will be a happier, healthier feline friend.

More on Vetstreet:

• Boredom Busters: Tips to Keep Your Indoor Cat Happy
• 14 Things Cat Owners Know to Be True
• Strange Cat Behaviors Explained
• Tips to Keep Your Cat’s Brain Forever Young
• Common Cat Potty Problems Solved

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All featured products are chosen at the discretion of the Vetstreet editorial team and do not reflect a direct endorsement by the author. However, Vetstreet may make a small affiliate commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Physical and Mental Development

Between the ages of 7 and 9, your cat is much like a middle-aged person. He might start to show his age in subtle ways, such as becoming a bit mellower, or you may not notice a change at all. Cognitively, he’s as sharp as ever, and physically, he is likely enjoying good health thanks to your great care. While he’s clearly no longer a kitten, your cat is the same fun feline you’ve come to love.

While smaller cats can age more gracefully than larger cats, the differences are far less pronounced than they are among various breeds of dogs.

Behavior Changes

Many cats are just as bouncy at 9 as they were at 5 and 6, but some may be slightly less energetic. As cats begin to age, they may start having trouble handling stress. You may notice that your cat seems less tolerant of loud noises and environmental changes.

Health and Nutrition

Just like humans as they age, your cat’s nutritional needs are starting to change. Talk to your veterinarian about the type of food you are feeding him and if it is time to change his diet. Calorie reduction may be in order, but this is not necessarily the case with all cats.

For some cats, it is the type of food they eat that may need to change to keep them in tip-top shape. Specific dietary needs vary from cat to cat. However, obesity is a common medical problem among cats at this age, and it puts them at higher risk for other medical problems. As your cat enters middle age, you and your veterinarian should monitor his weight and devise a weight-loss plan if you find he’s getting a little too chunky for his own good.

Even though your cat is still enjoying good health, your veterinarian may want to start ordering more tests and monitoring his overall health more closely, even if he’s showing no symptoms. Blood, urine and stool samples are often examined as a part of your cat’s checkup. At this stage, your cat’s veterinary care is hopefully about preventive medicine and catching and treating medical problems early. Testing now, before signs or symptoms appear, allows your veterinarian to establish a baseline of what’s normal for your adult cat and could help detect many common disease processes early.

Dental problems can occur at any stage in a cat’s life, but they are more common from this age on. Your veterinarian will want to examine and probably schedule a time to clean his teeth.

Eye problems may also start to develop, so your veterinarian will examine your cat’s eyes closely for any changes.

Tell your veterinarian about any behavioral changes you’ve observed in your cat. You know him best and will be the first to notice anything new. Remember, no change is too small to mention. Since your cat can’t speak to you, his behavior can be his way of trying to tell you how he feels.

Be sure to visit the veterinarian at least twice a year. You may need to visit more often if a medical problem requires additional attention.

Pet Health Insurance Can Help

Unexpected veterinary bills can make caring for your pet challenging. Don’t let financial stress get in the way of making the best decisions for your pet. Pet health insurance can cover surprise costs such as veterinary visits, prescription medications, and life-saving procedures. 

Review personalized options for your pet below:

Training Tips

Your cat, no doubt, has mastered litterbox and scratch-post basics. Maybe, however, he has developed some bad habits you’d like to change. Remember that cats learn through experience. If he enjoys jumping on you in the wee hours of the morning and sitting on your head, he’s going to keep doing it until it is no longer enjoyable for him. You might, unwittingly, have contributed to some of these habits you find so annoying. For example, if you get up and feed your cat when he jumps on you in the morning, then he has learned this is a great method to assure breakfast — now! Don’t reinforce behavior you don’t like. In other words, don’t jump up to feed him when he jumps on you.

Punishment doesn’t work for cats. It can be hard to catch a cat in the act, because he has figured out that getting caught isn’t a great experience. Some owners try to help their cats associate the crime with the punishment, perhaps by rubbing their nose in a wet spot and then taking them to the litterbox. But cats don’t learn by this association.

All he learns from this is that when a human is looking for him, he had better hide! Instead, set him up for success so you can reward him. Then he’ll associate behavior with the immediate reward. In the case of the litterbox, set up your cat’s feeding schedule so that you’re around when he has to go. This way you can catch him before the crime, encourage the appropriate behavior and give the appropriate reward. By the way, report any changes in urination, drinking, bowel movements or appetite to your veterinarian. Changes in these areas could indicate a medical problem, so don’t wait to have your kitty checked out.

This is a fantastic time in your cat’s life. He is confident, knows the rules and feels great. Don’t forget to take time to grab a new toy or a flashlight and start playing!

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Brush the Pixiebob once a week to remove dead hair and keep his coat shiny and healthy. The only other grooming he needs is regular nail trimming, tooth brushing, and ear cleaning.

The Pixiebob is well suited to any home with people who will love him and care for him. Keep him indoors to protect him from cars, diseases spread by other cats and attacks from other animals.

Other Quick Facts

• The Pixiebob’s facial hair makes him look as if he has muttonchop sideburns.
• The Pixiebob has a soft, thick, weather-resistant coat that can be short or long. It can be all shades of brown spotted tabby with mascara markings from the outer corner of the eye down through the cheek and a spotted belly.

The History of Pixiebobs

The Pixiebob is thought to be the result of a natural mating between a bobcat and a domestic shorthair, but he may also have sprung from a natural genetic mutation that gave him his wild look and bobbed tail. It’s one of those things that no one will ever know for sure. What is known is that a woman named Carol Ann Brewer acquired a male kitten in 1985 with several distinctive characteristics: a spotted coat, a short tail and more than the usual number of toes—a trait called polydactylism. The following year, she adopted another male cat with a short tail, and with the help of a neighbor’s female cat, he produced a litter of kittens. One, a female, had a muted spotted pattern, and Brewer kept her, naming her Pixie. Brewer wanted more cats like Pixie, and soon, a breed was born.

Pixiebob Temperament and Personality

Pixiebobs are often described as doglike because they are so devoted to their people. They like kids and are sturdy and active enough to be good playmates. Just make sure children treat them with the gentle respect they deserve. It’s not unusual to see them playing fetch or learning to walk on leash. They tend to get along well with other cats and cat-friendly dogs.

Companionable and affectionate, the Pixiebob wants to be an integral part of the family. Expect him to get involved in everything from barbecues to birthday parties. He’s also fine with kicking back and watching a little TV with you or keeping you company while you work around the house. His vocabulary includes chirps, chitters and growls in addition to purrs and meows.

The Pixiebob is intelligent. Challenge his brain and keep him interested in life by teaching him tricks and providing him with puzzle toys that will reward him with kibble or treats when he learns how to manipulate them.

Always choose a kitten from a breeder who raises litters in the home and handles them from an early age. Meet at least one and ideally both of the parents to ensure that they have nice temperaments. 

What You Need to Know about Pixiebob Health

All cats have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on kittens or who tells you that her kittens are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons.

The Pixiebob is generally healthy, but it is always wise to buy from a breeder who provides a written health guarantee. Pixiebobs may be sensitive to certain vaccinations, so be sure to discuss any questions or concerns with your veterinarian.

Remember that after you’ve taken a new kitten into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Pixiebob at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to protect his overall health. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier cat for life.

The Basics of Pixiebob Grooming

Short or long, the Pixiebob’s coat is easy to groom with weekly combing or brushing. The rest is basic care. Trim the nails as needed, usually weekly. Check the ears every week for redness or a bad smell that could indicate an infection. If the ears look dirty, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with a gentle ear cleanser recommended by your veterinarian. Brush the teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath. Start brushing, nail trimming and teeth brushing early so your kitten becomes accepting of this activity.
 

Choosing a Pixiebob Breeder

You want your Pixiebob to be happy and healthy so you can enjoy your time with him, so do your homework before you bring him home. For more information on the history, personality and looks of the Pixiebob, or to find breeders, visit the websites of the Fanciers Breeder Referral List and The International Cat Association. 

A reputable breeder will abide by a code of ethics that prohibits sales to pet stores and wholesalers and outlines the breeder’s responsibilities to their cats and to buyers. Choose a breeder who has performed the health certifications necessary to screen out genetic health problems to the extent that is possible, as well as one who raises kittens in the home. Kittens who are isolated can become fearful and skittish and may be difficult to socialize later in life.

Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include kittens always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any kitten, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.

Whether you’re planning to get your feline friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and unhealthy catteries can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick kitten, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy kittens. Put at least as much effort into researching your kitten as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.

Be patient. Depending on what you are looking for, you may have to wait six months or more for the right kitten to be available. Many breeders won’t release kittens to new homes until they are between 12 and 16 weeks of age.

Before you buy a kitten, consider whether an adult Pixiebob might be a better choice for your lifestyle. Kittens are loads of fun, but they’re also a lot of work and can be destructive until they reach a somewhat more sedate adulthood. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health. If you are interested in acquiring an adult cat instead of a kitten, ask breeders about purchasing a retired show or breeding cat or if they know of an adult cat who needs a new home.

Adopting a Cat from Pixiebob Rescue or a Shelter

The Pixiebob is an uncommon breed. It is unlikely that you will find one in a shelter or through a rescue group, but it doesn’t hurt to look. Sometimes pedigreed cats end up at the shelter after losing their home to an owner’s death, divorce or change in economic situation. Check the listings on Petfinder or the Fanciers Breeder Referral List, and ask breeders if they know of a Pixiebob who is in need of a new home.

Wherever you acquire your Pixiebob, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. In states with “pet lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the cat from both understand your rights and recourses.

Kitten or adult, take your Pixiebob to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.
 

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The Manx is gentle and playful. It’s not unusual to find that he enjoys playing fetch or carrying his toys around. He’s also smart and dexterous, capable of using his paws to get into cabinets or to open doors. Fond of human company, he will carry on a conversation in a sweet trilling voice. Some Manx give all their love to a single person while others are affectionate toward the entire family, including children.

He might lack a tail, but the Manx has a powerful rear end and is an excellent jumper, even without a natural counterweight to aid his balance. When you see him accelerate through the house and make sharp turns and quick stops, you’ll think he’s a mini sports car in the shape of a cat.

The Manx is well suited to any home with people who will love him and give his gorgeous coat a weekly combing. Keep him indoors to protect him from cars, diseases spread by other cats and attacks from other animals.

Other Quick Facts

• The Manx is notable for his round contours, from his round head to his rounded rear end. The ears are wide at the base and taper to a rounded tip. Large round eyes are set at a slight angle toward the nose with the outer corners a bit higher than the inner corners.
• The Manx coat comes in many colors and patterns with the exceptions of chocolate, lavender, pointed, or any of these colors or patterns with white.

The History of the Manx

There are lots of myths about how these cats lost their tails. One is that they were late boarding the ark and had the door slammed on the tail. Another is that Irish or Viking raiders would steal kittens because their tails were considered to be good luck charms, so the mama cats simply bit the tails off. More likely, taillessness is the result of a genetic mutation, enhanced by centuries of inbreeding on the Isle of Man, where the cats are from. Along with the taillessness may have come a recessive gene for long hair. Voila! The Cymric.

Manx Temperament and Personality

The Manx is gentle and playful. It’s not unusual to find that he enjoys playing fetch or carrying his toys around. He’s also smart and dexterous, capable of using his paws to get into cabinets or to open doors. Fond of human company, he will carry on a conversation in a sweet trilling voice. Some Manx give all their love to a single person while others are affectionate toward the entire family, including children.

The Manx is highly intelligent. Challenge his brain and keep him interested in life by teaching him tricks and providing him with puzzle toys that will reward him with kibble or treats when he learns how to manipulate them.
Always choose a kitten from a breeder who raises litters in the home and handles them from an early age. Meet at least one and ideally both of the parents to ensure that they have nice temperaments.
 

What You Need to Know About Manx Health

All cats have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit diseases. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on kittens or who tells you that her kittens are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons.

The Manx’s lack of a tail isn’t always benign. Some have spinal defects that result in neurological signs such as problems defecating or urinating. Most Manx kittens with these problems are identified by 6 months of age and must be euthanized.  It doesn’t hurt to wait to take your kitten home until you’re sure he doesn’t suffer from any of these problems. Avoid kittens who have trouble walking or walk with a stiff or hopping gait, and do not buy from a breeder who does not provide a written health guarantee.

Remember that after you’ve taken a new kitten into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Manx at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to protect his overall health. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier cat for life.

The Basics of Manx Grooming

The Manx coat is easy to groom. Comb or brush it once or twice a week to remove dead hair. You’ll need to brush him more often during the spring and fall shedding seasons. Trim the nails weekly and clean the ears occasionally if they look dirty. Brush the teeth with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall good health and fresh breath.

Choosing a Manx Breeder

You want your Manx to be happy and healthy so you can enjoy your time with him, so do your homework before you bring him home. For more information on the history, personality and looks of the Manx, or to find breeders, visit the websites of the Cat Fanciers Association, Cats Center Stage, the Fanciers Breeder Referral List, and The International Cat Association. 

A reputable breeder will abide by a code of ethics that prohibits sales to pet stores and wholesalers and outlines the breeder’s responsibilities to their cats and to buyers. Choose a breeder who has performed the health certifications necessary to screen out genetic health problems to the extent that is possible, as well as one who raises kittens in the home. Kittens who are isolated can become fearful and skittish and may be difficult to socialize later in life.

Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include kittens always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any kitten, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.

Whether you’re planning to get your feline friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and unhealthy catteries can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick kitten, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy kittens.

Put at least as much effort into researching your kitten as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.

Be patient. Depending on what you are looking for, you may have to wait six months or more for the right kitten to be available. Many breeders won’t release kittens to new homes until they are between 12 and 16 weeks of age.

Before you buy a kitten, consider whether an adult Manx might be a better choice for your lifestyle. Kittens are loads of fun, but they’re also a lot of work and can be destructive until they reach a somewhat more sedate adulthood. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health. If you are interested in acquiring an adult cat instead of a kitten, ask breeders about purchasing a retired show or breeding cat or if they know of an adult cat who needs a new home.

Adopting a Cat from Manx Rescue or a Shelter

The Manx is an unusual and uncommon breed. It is unlikely that you will find one in a shelter or through a rescue group, but it doesn’t hurt to look. Sometimes pedigreed cats end up at the shelter after losing their home to an owner’s death, divorce or change in economic situation. Check the listings on Petfinder, Adopt-a-Pet.com or the Fanciers Breeder Referral List, and ask breeders if they know of a Manx who is in need of a new home.

Wherever you acquire your Manx, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. In states with “pet lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the cat from both understand your rights and recourses.

Kitten or adult, take your Manx to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

The post Manx appeared first on Vetstreet.

The Somali does best with a person who spends a lot of time at home and doesn’t mind being an only cat. If you are away from home during the day, though, it’s best to grit your teeth at the thought of double the mayhem and get him a Somali playmate to keep him company.

The Somali’s long coat is easy to manage if you comb it a couple of times a week to prevent or remove mats and tangles. Trim the nails and clean the ears as needed. Good dental hygiene is essential. The Somali is prone to plaque and tartar buildup, leading to periodontal disease, so regular brushing (with a pet toothpaste) and veterinary dental care is a must.

Other Quick Facts

• The semi-longhaired Somali’s coat is generally soft, but texture can vary depending on color because of the way pigment particles are shaped and distributed within the hair shaft. The coat can be ruddy, chocolate, cinnamon, blue, lilac or fawn, or a silver version of those colors: an ice-white coloration next to the skin with ticking up the hair shaft.
• The medium-size Somali has a long, lithe, muscular body supported by long, slim, muscular legs and oval feet. He often looks as if he is standing on his tip-toes. His head is a modified wedge shape with rounded curves. He has large ears, large almond-shaped eyes in gold, amber or green that are encircled by a ring of dark color and then one of a lighter color.
• The Somali’s bushy tail has given him the nickname “fox cat.”

The History of the Somali

The Somali is the longhaired variety of the Abyssinian, a cat whose origin is surrounded by many romantic tales. Despite his name, he’s not from Somalia (the next door neighbor to Ethiopia, formerly known as Abyssinia) but more likely the coast of the Indian Ocean and parts of Southeast Asia. He resembles a small African wildcat but is domestic through and through. Breeds that probably figured in his background include Siamese, Burmese and Russian Blues. The longhaired gene was introduced after World War II when breeders were trying to bring the breed back after the privations of the war.

It wasn’t until the 1960s that Somalis truly began to be developed as a breed. The Aby is highly popular, but the Somali is less well known.

Somali Temperament and Personality

Don’t get a Somali if what you’re looking for is a sweet, gentle lap cat or a living sculpture who requires little interaction. Like his sibling the Abyssinian, the Somali is curious, highly active and athletic, and loves to play. Constantly on the move, he spends his days climbing to high places, exploring every nook and cranny in your home, supervising whatever  you’re doing, and bird-watching from the window or an outdoor enclosure.

To keep your smart-as-a-whip Somali entertained and out of trouble, provide him with puzzle toys that require him to think and move to release treats or kibble, use a clicker to teach him tricks, train him to run an agility course — really! — place a bird feeder in your window for his viewing pleasure, or teach him to walk on a leash and take him for a stroll.

This cat does best with a person of any age who spends a lot of time at home and will enjoy interacting with him, including an older child who will train and play with him. The Somali likes to be the center of attention and prefers to be an only cat so he can nab all the attention you have to give. His people-watching skills are excellent, and he is known for quickly training humans to do his bidding.

Always choose a kitten from a breeder who raises litters in the home and handles them from an early age. Meet at least one and ideally both of the parents to ensure that they have nice temperaments.

What You Need To Know About Somali Health

All cats have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Any breeder who claims that her breed has no health or genetic problems is either lying or is not knowledgeable about the breed. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on kittens, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her kittens are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons.

Some Somalis, like some Abyssinians, can develop a hereditary health issue called pyruvate kinase deficiency that can be a concern, especially if you aren’t cautious about who you buy from. Pyruvate kinase is a key regulatory enzyme in the metabolism of sugar. Cats deficient in PK typically have intermittent anemia. The deficiency can appear in Somalis as young as 6 months and as old as 12 years. The hereditary condition is caused by a recessive gene. A DNA test is available to determine whether a cat is normal, a carrier or affected by PK deficiency. Testing for PK deficiency and breeding away from it will eventually help to eliminate the disease from the breed.

Not every PK-deficient cat develops clinical signs, which vary but include lethargy, depression, lack of appetite, and pale gums. The best treatment for PK deficiency is unknown, but it’s still a good idea to have a Somali tested for it.

Other problems that may be seen in the breed include a disorder called renal amyloidosis, a neuromuscular condition called myasthenia gravis, and an eye disease called progressive retinal atrophy, which eventually leads to blindness. Ask the breeder if both of a kitten’s parents have been tested for genetic problems that affect the breed, and never buy from a breeder who does not offer a written health guarantee.

Remember that after you’ve taken a new kitten into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Somali at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to protect his overall health. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier cat for life.

The Basics of Somali Grooming

The Somali has a soft, fine, dense, medium-length double coat. He should have a ruff around the neck and “breeches” on the thighs of the rear legs. Brush or comb the hair weekly to prevent or remove tangles or mats.

Somalis can be prone to periodontal disease, so brush their teeth frequently at home with a vet-approved pet toothpaste and schedule regular veterinary dental cleanings.

The rest is basic care. Trim the nails as needed, usually weekly. Check the ears every week for signs of redness or a bad odor that could indicate infection. Clean the ears only if they look dirty. Wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with a gentle ear cleanser recommended by your veterinarian.

Choosing a Somali Breeder

You want your Somali to be happy and healthy so you can enjoy your time with him, so do your homework before you bring him home. For more information on the history, personality and looks of the Somali, or to find breeders, visit the websites of the Cat Fanciers Association, Cats Center Stage, the Fanciers Breeder Referral List, and The International Cat Association. 

A reputable breeder will abide by a code of ethics that prohibits sales to pet stores and wholesalers and outlines the breeder’s responsibilities to their cats and to buyers. Choose a breeder who has performed the health certifications necessary to screen out genetic health problems to the extent that is possible, as well as one who raises kittens in the home. Kittens who are isolated can become fearful and skittish and may be difficult to socialize later in life.

Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include kittens always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any kitten, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.

Whether you’re planning to get your feline friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and unhealthy catteries can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick kitten, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy kittens.   Put at least as much effort into researching your kitten as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.

Be patient. Depending on what you are looking for, you may have to wait six months or more for the right kitten to be available. Many breeders won’t release kittens to new homes until they are between 12 and 16 weeks of age.

Before you buy a kitten, consider whether an adult Somali might be a better choice for your lifestyle. Kittens are loads of fun, but they’re also a lot of work and can be destructive until they reach a somewhat more sedate adulthood. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health. If you are interested in acquiring an adult cat instead of a kitten, ask breeders about purchasing a retired show or breeding cat or if they know of an adult cat who needs a new home.

Make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. In states with “pet lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the cat from both understand your rights and recourses.

Kitten or adult, take your Somali to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

Adopting a Cat from Somali Rescue or a Shelter

A breeder is not your only option for acquiring a Somali. Adult Somalis may be available from rescue groups. It’s unlikely that you will find a Somali in a shelter, but it doesn’t hurt to look. Sometimes pedigreed cats end up at the shelter after losing their home to an owner’s death, divorce or change in economic situation. Check the listings on Petfinder, Adopt-a-Pet.com or the Fanciers Breeder Referral List, and ask breeders if they know of a Somali who is in need of a new home.

Here are some tips to help you find and adopt the right cat from a rescue group or shelter:

1. Use the Web

Sites like Petfinder.com can have you searching for a Somali in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (a specific color, for example) or very general (all the Somalis available on Petfinder across the country). AnimalShelter can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.

Social media is another great way to find a cat. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.

2. Reach Out to Local Experts

Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Somali. That includes vets, cat walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a cat, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.

3. Talk to Breed Rescue

Networking can help you find a cat that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Somali rescues in your area. Most people who love Somalis love all Somalis. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless cats. The Somali Club’s rescue network can help you find a cat that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Somali rescues in your area.

4. Key Questions to Ask

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a cat. These include:

• What is his energy level?
• How is he around other animals?
• How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors, and children?
• What is his personality like?
• What is his age?
• Is he litter box-trained?
• Has he ever bitten or scratched anyone that they know of?
• Are there any known health issues?

Wherever you acquire your Somali, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. In states with “pet lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the cat from both understand your rights and recourses.

Kitten or adult, take your Somali to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

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