Some say it’s because these short snouted dogs have human-like baby faces. Others say it’s because those endearing eyes can speak volumes. However, veterinary experts say that what’s most important to know is that these unique-looking dogs, also known as brachycephalic breeds, often face unique health risks that can impact every aspect of their lives.

Improving the overall health of brachycephalic dog breeds can play an important role in reducing these risks, according to the Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association (HSVMA). And now, flat face dog parents have a new tool to help them. 

The pet wellness brand Snubbies has developed dog supplements designed specifically to address the needs of snub-nose dog breeds. And since I share my heart and home with Millie, my adorably smoosh-faced senior Smooth Brussels Griffon, we decided to give Snubbies a try.

Save 20% off your first order with code WELCOME20 (one per customer). 

What are Brachycephalic Dog Breeds?

Brachycephalic dog breeds are characterized by short snouts, flat faces, and (in some breeds) shallow eye sockets that can cause eyes to look oversized or protrude. These characteristics are the result of centuries of selective breeding for these traits.

Many of the most beloved dogs in America are flat faced breeds. In fact, in 2022, the adorably snub nosed French Bulldog displaced the long-reigning Labrador Retriever as the nation’s most prevalent purebred dog breed, according to the American Kennel Club’s annual ranking of dog breeds in the United States. 

In addition to other well-loved short face breeds, such as Bulldogs, Boxers, and Pugs, the following are also categorized as brachycephalic breeds:

• Affenpinscher
• Brussels Griffon
• Bullmastiff
• Boston Terrier
• Cane Corso
• Chow Chow
• Dogue de Bordeaux
• English Toy Spaniel
• Japanese Chin
• Lhasa Apso
• Pekingese
• Shih Tzu

Health Issues of Flat Faced Dogs

Unfortunately, the very same squishy face characteristics many people love so much are also the cause of brachycephalic breeds’ health woes. Due to the unique cranial conformation, flat face dogs are more likely to suffer a wide range of health effects. Most notably, those sweet pushed in faces can lead to respiratory complications known as brachycephalic airway syndrome (BAS) or brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) in some dogs.

While not all brachycephalic dogs will develop BAS, other health concerns could include:

• Breathing issues due to narrow nasal passages
• Obstructed airways due to elongated soft palate 
• Ocular problems and ulcers due to shallow sockets
• Skin problems within folds of excess skin
• Dental disease due to short jaws and crowded teeth
• Hip and joint problems due to heavy bodies on short legs
• Gastrointestinal upset
• Difficulty regulating temperature
• Snoring
• Obesity

How Can Snubbies Dog Supplements Help?

To combat the health risks brachycephalic dogs face, HSVMA urges veterinarians and pet parents to develop a plan to improve the overall health of such breeds with proper preventative care, rather than waiting for a problem to arise. 

That’s what prompted Brian Devening, entrepreneur and proud pet parent of English Bulldogs, to partner with animal health research analysts to launch Snubbies. Using health data on brachycephalic dogs and insights from hundreds of pet parents, the brand developed a premium line of supplements designed to address the needs of brachycephalic breeds.

Snubbies Lineup of Brachycephalic Dog Supplements

With a range of products that cover common snubbie dog health challenges, these daily supplement options are formulated to provide optimum support for our smush face dog friends. Snubbies soft chew daily dog supplements come in five formulas:

Skin + Immune Seasonal Support

Designed with sensitive skin in mind, this supplement contains essential Omega-3 fatty acids, Vitamin E, and nourishing colostrum, which provides amino acids and polypeptides to help promote cell renewal and a healthy immune system. These ingredients work together to nourish healthy skin and strengthen defenses against occasional or seasonal allergies.

Cognitive and Immune Support

This soft chew supplement provides key ingredients to support brain function, memory, and trainability in snub-nosed dogs. Additional ingredients, like the antioxidant CoQ10, promote overall immune health, while colostrum and wild salmon oil provide cognitive support. Natural antioxidants from Vitamin E and rosemary extract help protect cells in the brain and throughout the body.

Calming and Immune Support

Stressed-out or anxious snub-nosed pups may benefit from this blend of calming chamomile and melatonin, combined with ginger root powder, which helps ease the gastrointestinal distress that’s often linked to stress. This formula also contains naturally occurring antioxidants to help balance free radicals and promote overall health. 

Hip + Joint and Immune Support

Brachycephalic breeds are prone to challenges due to their unique body shape. This supplement encourages healthy joints by nourishing not just the cartilage, but also supporting the surrounding joint tissue. Ingredients include glucosamine and chondroitin, which help maintain cartilage and may slow deterioration; methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) to help repair connective tissue; and colostrum for collagen production and vital immune support immunoglobulins.

Eye Health and Immune Support

Brachycephalic dogs have shallower eye sockets, which can cause bulging eyeballs, and this exposes their eyes to an increased risk of injury and everyday irritants. To promote ocular health, this formula includes thiamine (Vitamin B1), which helps promote good eyesight in dogs; colostrum for optimal collagen production, which is key to corneal health; lutein; Vitamins C and E; and wild Alaskan salmon oil to help normal tear production

Save 20% off your first order with code WELCOME20 (one per customer). 

Putting Snubbies Dog Supplements to the Test

While my furry best friend Millie is still incredibly spry for a thirteen-year-old dog, I’m starting to notice health changes that suggest her age is finally starting to catch up with her. She’s a little slower and stiffer, and her eyesight is going, which is why I was excited for her to try both the Hip + Joint and Immune Support Supplement and the Eye Health and Immune Support Supplement from Snubbies.

We’re all about simplicity in our household and the Snubbies supplements really delivered. The supplements come packaged in wide-mouthed, screw-top containers for security and easy access. After calculating the proper dosage according to Millie’s weight, it was simple to incorporate them seamlessly into our daily care routine. 

I thought I might have to hide the supplements in something tasty to convince Millie to take them. But Millie’s enthusiastic reaction to the supplements proved that they’re yummy enough to be given like a treat. I was a little surprised since Millie is an absolute treat snob. But after her initial sniff of the supplement, she took the marble-sized morsels from me and disappeared to another room to savor it privately, which is the ultimate compliment!

After just a few days, Millie started recognizing the sound of the container and would eagerly await her daily dose. Her regular snout-ed sister, Olive, started to get jealous, so I occasionally slipped her a Joint Support supplement, as well! 

Millie has been taking Snubbies eye and joint supplements for just under a month now. While it’s difficult to chart the exact changes, I have noticed some improvement in her vision. She was having trouble tracking small treats thrown on the ground and now she’s better able to zero in on them. I haven’t noticed a dramatic improvement in Millie’s gait and posture, but that could be because she needs more time on the supplements. Also, as a senior pup, I’m not sure how much improvement is to be expected, realistically.

It’s important to note that supplements are supportive care and shouldn’t be considered curative. Measurable improvements to your dog’s health might require a prescription medication from the veterinarian.

Supplement Pros

• Easy to use
• Extremely palatable
• Made in the USA
• Simple and supportive ingredients
• Helps support both physical and cognitive wellbeing
• Can also benefit non-snub-nosed pups

Supplement Cons

• Each chew costs approximately 60 cents, but larger dogs may require multiple chews, which could add up fast
• As a preventative, effects may be hard to measure
• Glycerin is listed as the last ingredient, but it is derived from vegetables, which is preferred for dogs

Snubbies Dog supplements: Our Verdict

My goal is to support my dogs as they progress through seniorhood, and a gentle, easy-to-use dog supplement line like Snubbies is a great way to do just that. While they’re formulated to address the typical concerns of snub-nosed dogs, like eye and joint issues, there’s nothing in the ingredients that prevent them from being used by dogs of all shapes and sizes. My regular-nosed dog Olive seems to appreciate getting her share!

Snubbies Supplements: Tips and Advice

Snubbies Supplements should be taken according to the feeding instructions. Discontinue if your pet gets worse and always seek advice from your veterinarian if you have concerns about your snub nosed pup’s health. Finally, remember that dog supplements are intended to be used as an add-on to a healthy diet and lifestyle. While they can help to improve your pet’s overall well-being, they’re not medication, which means they can’t “cure” ailments.

Save 20% off your first order with code WELCOME20 (one per customer). 

The post Snubbies Dog Supplements Review: Specially Formulated for Snub Nose Dogs appeared first on Vetstreet.

By searching for a small dog, you’re probably thinking about your kids’ safety — finding a canine who’s not so big that he can knock over little humans. But you should consider the dog’s safety too; very small breeds (like many in the Toy group) can be easily injured by children who accidentally play a little too rough. With any dog, always supervise his interactions with children and make sure your kids understand how to treat him respectfully. That means no ear-pulling, bopping on the head or invading his eating space.

One important note: Each dog is an individual and his temperament is a mix of genetics, training and environment. Just because a breed finds a place on this list, that doesn’t mean that every dog of that breed will be a great fit for your family. 

Vetstreet’s Best Small Dog Breeds for Families

Whether you need a gentle companion for kids, an energetic playmate, or a low-maintenance lap dog, choosing the right breed is key. Vetstreet has compiled a list of the Top 10 Small Dog Breeds for Families, highlighting dogs that are affectionate, adaptable, and great with children.

Mutts are always waiting for adoption, too. Different dog breeds appeal to different people. Below you will discover which smaller breeds are ideal for families and why. Have fun!

Boston Terrier

Fans of the Boston Terrier will tell you that his dapper, smiling exterior is a pretty accurate window into this breed’s enthusiastic, friendly interior. Well-socialized Bostons tend to be a friend to all, including children, and revel in being the center of attention.

Havanese

While her Maltese cousins may be too small for most child’s play, the Havanese is a bit larger and may be a better choice for families with kids. These dogs usually weigh between 7 and 13 pounds and are known for their lively, clown-like personality and generally easy temperament. The Havanese is a toy dog but they packs a lot of fun into that little body.

Cocker Spaniel

Many pet lovers think of the Labrador Retriever as the modern “perfect family dog,” but you may be surprised to learn that the Cocker Spaniel is the quintessential family dog of yesteryear. Up until 1990 (when the Lab took the No. 1 spot), this typically merry, sensitive and active canine was the most popular breed registered by the American Kennel Club. Cockers are more medium-sized, but some are little dogs.

Fun fact: There are two types of Cocker Spaniels: English and American.

Icelandic Sheepdog

Looking for a rarer breed that you’re not likely to see many of at the dog park? Consider the Icelandic Sheepdog. This hardy Nordic breed — which wears the pricked ears and curled tail we love in Spitz dogs — usually thrives on human companionship and is generally friendly and playful with children.

Lhasa Apso

Historically an alarm dog for Buddhist monks in her homeland of Tibet, the Lhasa Apso tends to be suspicious of strangers but affectionate with family members who have earned her trust, including children. Older kids who can learn to treat the Lhasa with respect will be rewarded with a wonderful (and beautiful) companion.

Beagle

Of course, we could never make this list and not include this family favorite! In general, a Beagle will be happy to make your kids part of his “pack” for playing, howling and enjoying long, sniff-filled walks. Keep in mind, though, that everyone in the family needs to be vigilant about not leaving food around — the Beagle is a professional snack thief! The Beagle is a shedding breed.

Schipperke

Don’t let the Schipperke’s small stature fool you — he’s known to be a sturdy, energetic, intelligent breed who usually has no qualms about being in charge. Active families will have a great time putting his brains and athleticism to work with activities like agility, flyball, obedience and rally.

Pug

What’s not to love about a Pug? Today, they still fulfill the role for which Chinese nobility kept them: simply being companions. Among the largest of the Toy breeds, they’re typically sturdy enough for playing with children, as long as the interaction doesn’t get out of hand and become too rough. If you’ve ever been lucky enough to enjoy the company of this breed, you’ll understand why the Pug charm has won over many an adoring family.

Norfolk Terrier

The typically outgoing, happy-go-lucky Norfolk Terrier is one of those canines who has no idea how small she is. The Norfolk tends to be more easygoing and barks less than many other terriers, but she still retains that fiery personality that terrier people love. These dogs usually have a strong watchdog instinct, so you’ll do best when everyone in the family pitches in to help with training.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Nothing says “abundant energy” quite like a Pembroke Welsh Corgi. These herding dogs typically live to be part of the family and love spending time with their humans — whether that’s learning tricks, going on a hike or working as a therapy dog. Thanks to his bright demeanor and sunny smile, the versatile Corgi has long been a family favorite.

Taking Care of a Small Dog Breed

Despite their size, small dog breeds still need care, love, attention, veterinary checkups, playtime, and lots and lots of kindness. In addition, if a small dog is about to join your family, let Vetstreet help with your shopping list and tips:

8 Must Try Air-Dried Dog Food Selections

Top Choices of Dog Food for Dogs Who Shed

No Pull Harnesses we Love

The post Vetstreet’s Top 10 Small Dog Breeds For Families appeared first on Vetstreet.

All featured products are chosen at the discretion of the Vetstreet editorial team and do not reflect a direct endorsement by the author. However, Vetstreet may make a small affiliate commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Have you ever looked at your curly-tailed dog and wondered which breeds comprise their DNA? Nowadays, pet parents can purchase a Dog DNA Test kit from Embark to find out.

It all starts with a cheek swab, which your dog won’t mind. Embark sends you the test kit, you collect a saliva sample, and mail it back. The hardest part is the waiting because you’ll want the analysis of breeds back as soon as possible. Thankfully, it only takes a few weeks, results are emailed to you, and you can celebrate your dog and every single one of their DNA strands.

If your dog has a curly tail, you’ll find out why. Regardless of the reason for the tail being there, the fact of the matter is that we think tails are awfully cute. And curly tails? Now those are just flat out (see what we did there?) adorable.

Dog Breeds with Curly Tails

Curious about which dog breeds have curly tails? We’ve rounded up 20 with this endearing attribute. Check them out in the slideshow below and let us know if any of the included breeds surprised you!

More on Vetstreet:

• 13 Friendliest Dog Breeds
• The Real Dish on Doodle Dogs
• Quiz: Match the Dog Breed to Tail
• Tips for Socializing Your Adult Dog
• How to Read Your Dog’s Body Language

The post 20 Dog Breeds With Curly Tails appeared first on Vetstreet.

These breeds can be prone to brachycephalic syndrome, a condition that makes breathing more difficult. Telltale signs include snoring and heavy breathing. In general, snub-nosed dogs can be more susceptible to heatstroke and a variety of breathing problems.

All featured products are chosen at the discretion of the Vetstreet editorial team and do not reflect a direct endorsement by the author. However, Vetstreet may make a small affiliate commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Like all dogs, flat-faced breeds can benefit from a probiotic digestive supplement to keep poops firm. Consider an American-made all-in-one-chewable from Great Poop. Your flat-faced friend can look forward to firm poops and a healthy gut.

Flat-Faced Dog Breeds

From the Bulldog to the Boxer, get to know 13 dog breeds with flat faces. Our list includes a variety of purebred dogs. If you have a mixed-breed flat-faced dog (or any dog, for that matter), sniff out what’s in their DNA with a test kit from Embark. Their DNA test tells you what breeds comprise your dog’s DNA and screens for hundreds of genetic conditions.

As you scroll through this list, let us know which flat-faced breed(s) is your favorite.

Boston Terrier

The Boston Terrier has quite a distinctive look: a friendly face, square jawline and upright ears. And, who could forget his dapper tuxedoed coat? It’s a good thing he’s small — you might want to take this handsome pup with you everywhere you go!

Boxer
You know the Boxer face: wrinkled and worried-looking. He also has a noble head and a distinctively square jawline. But, though he may look serious, the typical Boxer is usually a goofball and isn’t above clowning around and having fun.

Brussels Griffon

It’s no surprise the Brussels Griffon made our list. He was developed by crossing English Toy Spaniels, Pugs and a type of small German terrier. Like many of the breeds in this gallery, the Brussels Griffon usually doesn’t realize how small he is and tends to rule his home with an iron paw.

Bulldog

Perhaps one of the most exaggerated examples of a flat-faced breed, the Bulldog’s telltale wrinkled mug, short muzzle, Churchillian jowls and distinctive underbite make her easy to recognize (and adore).

Bullmastiff

Another “Bull” dog breed, the Bullmastiff is a large breed who often has a mind of his own. Don’t be surprised to find this pup, who can weigh up to 130 pounds, leaning on your leg or sitting on your feet as he snores and snorts.

Chinese Shar-Pei

We can describe this flat-faced breed in one word: wrinkled! You may feel compelled to go up and hug every Shar-Pei you see, but the breed can be a bit standoffish and is generally wary around people she doesn’t know.

Dogue de Bordeaux

Recognized for his massive head and deep wrinkles, the Dogue de Bordeaux usually turns heads wherever he goes. Just remember: He usually snores… and drools.

English Toy Spaniel

Not sure how to tell the difference between the English Toy Spaniel and the more popular Cavalier King Charles Spaniel? Just look at his head. The English Toy Spaniel has a domed skull, pushed-in nose, large eyes and a regal expression.

French Bulldog

With his adorably wrinkled face, signature bat ears and bowlegged gait, it’s no wonder the French Bulldog is so popular with celebrities like Martha Stewart and Leonardo DiCaprio. Not to mention the many famous Frenchies on Instagram and Facebook. Just keep in mind that this brachycephalic breed doesn’t do so well in hot temperatures and can be prone to snoring!

Japanese Chin

If you want a canine comedian, consider the often humorous Japanese Chin. His unpredictable antics and mischievous nature are likely to keep you entertained.

Pekingese

If you want a canine comedian, consider the often humorous Japanese Chin. His unpredictable antics and mischievous nature are likely to keep you entertained.

Pug

He may wear a worried expression, but the Pug is known for having a certain joie de vivre that’s infectious. We dare you not to smile when in the presence of this, well, pug-nosed breed. Just bear in mind that he tends to snore and snort, so you may want to invest in some earplugs. 

Shih Tzu

Bred for companionship, most Shih Tzus are happiest when they’re snuggling in your arms. Just don’t fall too hard for her precious mug or you may find yourself giving in to her every demand.

More on Vetstreet:

• 8 Most Wrinkled Dog Breeds
• 11 Tiny Dogs With Big, Bold Personalities
• A Vet Names 10 Longest-Living Dog Breeds
• Dog Breeds We Bet You Won’t Recognize as Puppies
• 5 Breeds This Veterinarian Wouldn’t Mind Seeing Less Of

The post Meet 13 Flat-Faced Dog Breeds appeared first on Vetstreet.

If ever there were a living, breathing, barking incarnation of cuteness, it is the Maltipoo. A mix of two of the more popular of small dog breeds, the Maltese and the Poodle, the dogs are small, clever, playful and affectionate. They’re also forever young, staying puppy-like well into their senior years. Those qualities have made the Maltipoo one of the more popular deliberate mixes.

A well-bred, well-raised Maltipoo should be friendly, people oriented, and easy to train — and just a little bit of a mischief-maker. Be warned, however, that a Maltipoo from an irresponsible or inexperienced breeder can be a mess of the combined genetic problems of his ancestors, without the benefit of the kind of health and temperament testing done by good breeders. That can mean a snappy, noisy tyrant of a dog, nearly impossible to housetrain and with a wide variety of costly health problems.

Crossbred puppies like the Maltipoo — even within the same litter — can look very different from one another, and can look the same as or different from either of their parents. The Maltipoo is usually extremely small, but his size, color, coat type, temperament, activity level, and health risks will vary depending on what that individual puppy has inherited from his parents.

A Maltipoo is likely to be a bit of a barker, making him a good watchdog. Nip nuisance barking in the bud with gentle correction. And though he’ll probably like children and other dogs, you’ll need to protect him from excessive roughness from either.

Generally, Maltipoos weigh about 10 pounds and have a slightly scruffy coat, although it can also be curly like the Poodle’s coat. They can come in a variety of colors, but are often white or cream.

Other Quick Facts

• Maltipoos are first and foremost companion dogs who should live in the home. They are too small and delicate to live outdoors.
• With their sweet, gentle temperament, Maltipoos can make great therapy dogs.
• Because of their small size, Maltipoos are best suited to homes with older children who will handle them carefully.

The History of the Maltipoo

People have been crossing types of dogs for millennia in the attempt to achieve a certain look, temperament, or working ability. That’s how many well-known purebreds, including the Affenpinscher, Australian Shepherd, Black Russian Terrier, Brussels Griffon, Doberman Pinscher, German Wirehaired Pointer, Leonberger, and more, originally got their starts.

But crossing two breeds over and over does not a breed make. A breed is a group of animals related by descent from common ancestors and visibly similar in most characteristics. To achieve consistency in appearance, size, and temperament, breeders must select the puppies with the traits they want and breed them over several generations for the traits to become set.

Crossbreeds such as the Maltipoo have become popular over the past 10 or 20 years as people seek out dogs that are different from the everyday Yorkie or Poodle or that they think will have certain appealing characteristics. For instance, it’s often claimed (falsely, by the way) that crossbreeds are hypoallergenic or have fewer health problems or will carry the best traits of each breed.

Unfortunately, genes aren’t quite that malleable. Genetic traits sort out randomly in each dog, so without selecting for certain characteristics over many generations, there’s no guarantee you’ll get the best of each breed. And no matter what his breed or mix, an individual dog may be more or less allergenic or intelligent or healthy.

Whatever his breed, cross, or mix, love your dog for what he is: a unique, special, and loving companion.

Maltipoo Temperament and Personality

Temperament is affected partly by inheritance and partly by environment, so it can be variable. A Maltipoo’s temperament depends on several things including the temperaments of his parents, especially the mother, who is more likely to influence a puppy’s behavior; the amount of socialization he receives; and the particular genes he inherits. Both Poodles and Malteses tend to be friendly and outgoing and generally shouldn’t be shy. A well-bred and socialized Maltipoo should be cuddly, gentle, and loving. Say no thanks if a puppy’s parents won’t let you approach them, shy away from you, or growl at you, or if puppies do any of those things.

Maltipoos tend to enjoy going for walks and playing with balls and other toys, both indoors and out. If you train a Maltipoo with positive reinforcement techniques, showing him what you like by rewarding him with praise, play, and treats, he’s likely to learn quickly and will enjoy showing off the tricks he knows.

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.

Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see their puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality. Whatever you want from a Maltipoo, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.

What You Need to Know About Maltipoo Health

All dogs, whether purebreds, crossbreeds, or mixes, have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the mixed breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the mixed breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines.

Maltipoos may be susceptible to the health problems of both the Maltese and Toy Poodle, but there’s also a chance that the genetic diversity introduced by mixing two breeds may lower the chances of developing certain inherited diseases. The very nature of genetic variation makes this difficult to predict for a mixed breed dog.  Please refer to the breed guides on Malteses and Toy Poodles for an overview of some of the inherited diseases reported in these two breeds.

Not all inherited conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, and it can be hard to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, which is why you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible.  They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for genetic defects and deemed healthy for breeding. At a minimum, ask the breeder to show evidence that both of the puppy’s parents have the appropriate certifications from health registries like the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, Canine Eye Registry Foundation, etc.

If the breeder tells you she doesn’t need to do those tests because she’s never had problems in her lines, her dogs have been vet checked, or any of the other excuses bad breeders have for skimping on the genetic testing of their dogs, walk away.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live good lives. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.

Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the more common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Maltipoo at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of diet and exercise to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

The Basics of Maltipoo Grooming

The Maltipoo’s grooming needs will vary depending on his coat, but all Maltipoos need regular, even daily, brushing. Those with the curlier Poodle coat require professional grooming every four to six weeks. Some owners learn to use the clippers and do the job themselves, but most rely on the pros. Either way, it’s essential to take proper care of the coat, because without regular grooming it will quickly become a matted mess that can cause painful skin infections at the roots of the hair.

Your Maltipoo’s ears need to be kept clean and dry, so clean them regularly with an ear cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian. The rest is basic care. Trim your Maltipoo’s nails as needed, usually every week or two. Small dogs are prone to periodontal disease, so brush his teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath.

Finding a Maltipoo

Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.

Choosing a Maltipoo Breeder

Finding a good breeder is a great way to find the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy and will, without question, have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible. She is most interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks.

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and what the dogs are like to live with, and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the crossbreed, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems.

Avoid breeders who seem interested only in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.

Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Quickie online purchases are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the crossbreed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies. 

And before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Maltipoo might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dogs of your dreams. An adult Maltipoo may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive, and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.

Adopting a Dog From a Maltipoo Rescue or Shelter

Maltipoo puppies are adorable, and it’s one of the reasons they are so popular. But there’s no need to pay big bucks for a Maltipoo. There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.

Use the Web

Sites like Petfinder.com can have you searching for a Maltipoo in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Maltipoos available on Petfinder across the country). AnimalShelter.org can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.

Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.

Reach Out to Local Experts

Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Maltipoo. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.

Talk to Rescue Groups

Most people who love Maltipoos love all Maltipoos. Search online for Maltipoo rescues in your area. Poodle rescues and Maltese rescues are also good sources for this crossbreed. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Maltipoo home for a trial to see what the experience is like.

Key Questions to Ask

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a pup. These include:

• What is his energy level?
• How is he around other animals?
• How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors, and children?
• What is his personality like?
• What is his age?
• Is he housetrained?
• Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?
• Are there any known health issues?

Wherever you acquire your Maltipoo, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Petfinder offers an Adopters Bill of Rights that helps you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with puppy lemon laws, be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.

Puppy or adult, a breeder purchase or a rescue, take your Maltipoo to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

The post Maltipoo appeared first on Vetstreet.

The dogs were redomesticated during World War II, proving to be intelligent and trainable sentry dogs, messengers and land mine detectors. After the war, they were trained to be guide dogs. Eventually, people became interested in them as companions. They have many excellent qualities, but being a still somewhat primitive breed, they have certain quirks that can make them difficult to live with unless they are placed with just the right people.

The Canaan Dog is generally not an indiscriminate barker, giving voice only when he thinks it’s necessary. However, if you have a lot of traffic to and from or in front of your house, your Canaan Dog will be barking a lot. Consider whether this will be a problem in your neighborhood.

The Canaan Dog is affectionate but not needy. He’ll check in with you occasionally, then go about his business of keeping an eye on things. He’s good with children, deeply loyal to his family and reserved with strangers. Socialize him early and often to ensure that he doesn’t become shy.

Canaan Dogs are highly trainable with positive reinforcement techniques, but like any dog, if you’re not consistent and firm with your commands, he will take advantage of you. He gets bored easily, so avoid repetition. Once you find out what motivates him, though, he’s an enthusiastic worker in whatever dog sport or activity you train him. Canaan Dogs can do well in almost any activity, including agility, obedience, rally and tracking. They are also found doing search and rescue and therapy dog work. And, of course, they are natural herders.

Because of his independent and adventurous spirit, the Canaan Dog is rarely reliable off leash. He has a superb sense of smell and excellent eyesight and is likely to take off if he senses something interesting.

The Canaan Dog has a short double coat that sheds heavily twice a year. During this time, he’ll need frequent brushing to remove dead hair. The rest of the year, brush the coat weekly to keep it clean. In addition, trim his nails as needed, brush his teeth, and keep his ears clean to prevent infections.

Last but not least, it should go without saying that a loyal and protective breed such as the Canaan Dog needs to live in the house. It’s an unhappy Canaan Dog who is relegated to the backyard with little or no human companionship.

Other Quick Facts

• The Canaan’s coat color can be mainly white with a mask and sometimes additional patches of color or a solid color ranging from black to all shades of brown, including sandy, red or liver, with or without white trim.
• Early Canaan Dogs used to deliver messages were good for only short distances. Because of their territorial nature, if a track was longer than 500 to 1,000 meters, they would simply turn around and go back to where they started.
• The Canaan Dog belongs to the AKC’s Herding Group, but outside North America he is considered to be a primitive spitz type.

The History of Canaan Dogs

In the Bible, the book of Exodus calls Canaan (ancient Palestine and Phoenicia from about 3,000 B.C.E.) a good and spacious land, flowing with milk and honey. Flocks of sheep and goats prospered there, and where there are flocks, there are dogs. The dogs that cared for the flocks of Canaan were known as Kelef Kanani, Hebrew words meaning Canaan Dog. Today’s Canaan Dog probably differs little from his ancient ancestor. Tomb drawings from Beni Hassan in Egypt, which date to 2200-2000 B.C.E., show dogs with smooth coats, prick ears and bushy tails curling over their backs. No doubt they had the same alert, watchful, inquisitive expression that marks today’s Canaan Dog, a breed that may well be a living portrait of early domesticated dogs.

Over the millennia, the Canaan Dog’s life changed. The Romans came, and the inhabitants of the land were scattered to the far corners of the earth. The dogs became unemployed and retreated to the hilly desert of what is now southern Israel, living a feral life that depended on their wits and fitness. Some traveled with Bedouin nomads, performing their historic job of herding and guarding flocks. Sculpted by their harsh lifestyle, they became wily athletes who were perfectly suited to their desert environment.

For centuries, the Canaan Dog continued his unfettered life in the desert, but in 1935, world events conspired to bring him back into the human community. Not only was World War II brewing, an independent Jewish state was in the making. Isolated Jewish settlements needed guard dogs that could withstand the harsh conditions, and the area’s armed forces were in need of a desert-tough guard and patrol dog. Rudolphina Menzel, a professor of animal and comparative psychology at the University of Tel Aviv, was asked to develop a dog that would meet those needs. She thought of the Canaan Dogs, with their finely honed survival skills.

It took her six months to capture the first one, but soon she acquired more and began a breeding program. By 1948, the Palestine Kennel Club had recognized the breed and registered 150 of the dogs. In addition to performing sentry work and land mine detection, the dogs were trained as guide dogs.

The first Canaan Dogs in the United States were imported in 1965 by Ursula Berkowitz of Oxnard, California. The same year, the Canaan Dog Club of America was formed. After overcoming many obstacles, the Canaan Dog was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1992 and the American Kennel Club in 1997. He currently ranks 163^rd among the breeds registered by the AKC.

Canaan Dog Temperament and Personality

Besides his good looks and graceful movement, the Canaan Dog is blessed with an endearing and responsive personality. Although his heritage as a desert survivor gives him a certain degree of independence, a Canaan Dog who has been properly socialized loves his family and is adaptable to many different living situations. Life in an apartment with several short daily walks is just as agreeable to him as living in a suburban home with three noisy kids. Although he is loyal and affectionate, he’s not a glutton for attention.

The Canaan Dog is active, but his energy level isn’t excessive. His territorial nature means he is unlikely to roam, but like any dog he should be protected from traffic and other dangers, including his own curiosity, by a fenced yard or some other enclosure.

Being territorial, the Canaan is a natural watchdog. He’s sure to bark whenever anyone approaches the door, settling back down once he’s sure you are aware of the situation. With strangers he is watchful and aloof but should never be shy or aggressive toward anyone.

When it comes to dog sports and other activities, the Canaan is versatile. He doesn’t excel in any one area, but he is smart and quick to learn anything you can teach him. He draws the line only at jumping into a cold lake to retrieve a bird or dummy. Canaans retain primitive herding skills, but their herding instinct is not as powerful as that of some of the other herding breeds.

To counter any tendencies toward aloofness and dog aggression, Canaans need plenty of early socialization as well as firm but loving handling. Because of his independent nature, first-time dog owners may find him a bit of a handful, but a confident attitude and the help of a good trainer who understands the breed can ease the way. They get bored doing the same thing over and over, so keep training sessions short and interesting.

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.

Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality. Whatever you want from a Canaan, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.

What You Need to Know About Canaan Dog Health

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines.

That said, Canaan Dogs are a pretty healthy breed in general. Health problems are rare, but conditions that have been seen in individual Canaan Dogs include epilepsy and hypothyroidism.

Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, which is why you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible.  They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for common defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in.

To help protect the breed’s good health, the Canaan Dog Club of America participates in the Canine Health Information Center, a health database. Before individual Canaan Dogs can be issued a CHIC number, breeders must submit hip, elbow and patella evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals  (OFA), an OFA thyroid evaluation, and eye test results from the Canine Eye Registration Foundation  (CERF). PennHIP certification of hips is also accepted.

Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents. If the breeder tells you she doesn’t need to do those tests because she’s never had problems in her lines and her dogs have been “vet checked,” then you should go find a breeder who is more rigorous about genetic testing.

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live a good life. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.

Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Canaan Dog at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.

The Basics of Canaan Dog Grooming

If you want a medium-size dog with an easy-care coat, the Canaan is one to consider. He has a double coat, but little brushing is required to keep it in good condition. Give it a weekly going over with a rubber curry brush or hound mitt to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils.

Shedding is minimal during most of the year. Twice a year, the Canaan undergoes a heavier shed, and more frequent brushing is necessary during that time. Bathe him only as needed.

The rest is basic care. Trim the nails every few weeks. Brush the teeth for good overall health and fresh breath.

Finding a Canaan Dog

Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.

Choosing a Canaan Dog Breeder

Finding a good breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will without question have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as is possible. He or she is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than in making big bucks.

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances and what the dogs are like to live with and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems. A breeder should want to be a resource for you throughout your dog’s life.

Look for more information about the Canaan and start your search for a good breeder at the website of the Canaan Dog Club of America (AKC) and the Israel Canaan Dog Club of America (UKC). Choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the CDCA’s code of ethics, which prohibits the sale of puppies to or through pet stores and requires breeders to obtain recommended health clearances on dogs before breeding them.

Avoid breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. Breeders who offer puppies at one price “with papers” and at a lower price “without papers” are unethical and should be reported to the CDCA, the ICDCA, the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.

Many reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated  with reputable breeders.

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies. 

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Canaan Dog might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dog of your dreams. An adult may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.

Adopting a Dog From a Canaan Dog Rescue or Shelter

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.

Use the Web

Sites like Petfinder.com and Adopt-a-Pet.com can have you searching for a Canaan Dog in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Canaan Dogs available on Petfinder across the country). AnimalShelter.org can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.

Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.

Reach Out to Local Experts

Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Canaan Dog. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.

Talk to Breed Rescue

Networking can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. Most people who love Canaan Dogs love all Canaan Dogs. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The Canaan Dog Club of America’s rescue network can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Canaan Dog rescues in your area.

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Canaan home with you to see what the experience is like.

Key Questions to Ask

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a pup. These include:

• What is his energy level?
• How is he around other animals?
• How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?
• What is his personality like?
• What is his age?
• Is he housetrained?
• Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?
• Are there any known health issues?

Wherever you acquire your Canaan Dog, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. 

Puppy or adult, take your Canaan to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.

The post Canaan Dog appeared first on Vetstreet.