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		<title>Belgian Tervuren</title>
		<link>https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/belgian-tervuren</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Vetstreet Team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2022 18:32:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breeds]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vetstreet.com/?p=412</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Sporting a mahogany coat with a black overlay and black mask, the Belgian Tervuren is a strikingly handsome member of the four herding breeds native to Belgium (where they are all considered a single breed). Fair warning: The Belgian Tervuren’s breed standard says that he is “always in motion unless under command.”&#160; The Terv is [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/belgian-tervuren">Belgian Tervuren</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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Sporting a mahogany coat with a black overlay and black mask, the Belgian Tervuren is a strikingly handsome member of the four herding breeds native to Belgium (where they are all considered a single breed). Fair warning: The Belgian Tervuren’s breed standard says that he is “always in motion unless under command.”&nbsp;<br /><br />

The Terv is demanding of attention. He has an intense desire to be with his people and will follow them around. He is alert and watchful, but he also has a sense of humor. He should never be fearful, shy, or aggressive. He is an excellent watchdog and has the size and ability to be protective when necessary.<br /><br />

The ideal Belgian Tervuren has parents with approachable temperaments and has been socialized from an early age to be accepting. Those elements &#8212; combined with companion dog training &#8212; make him a discriminating dog who can make appropriate decisions in terms of when to be protective.<br /><br />

When the Belgian Tervuren is raised with children, he can be well integrated. He is best suited to a home with older children who understand how to handle him with respect. Don’t forget that he is a herding breed and may have the tendency to chase or nip at children. This should never be permitted! The Terv may or may not get along with cats. He has a strong prey drive and will often chase cats or other small furry animals outdoors. Still, some Tervs get along well with indoor cats if they have been raised together.<br /><br />

The Belgian Tervuren has high energy levels and needs much more activity than a walk around the block. Choose this breed only if you are a high-energy person who enjoys active daily exercises such as running, bicycling, and hiking. He’s well suited to just about any dog sport or activity you can teach, including agility, flyball, herding, obedience, rally, search and rescue, and tracking.<br /><br />

Begin socialization and training early to make the most of the Belgian Tervuren’s intelligence, rapid learning ability, and drive. He is sensitive to harsh corrections. Be firm, fair, and consistent, using positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards.<br /><br />

If your home has a yard, it should be securely fenced to prevent the dog from leaving the premises as well as to prevent strange dogs and other animals from entering. That doesn’t mean installing an underground electronic fence! If the Belgian Tervuren wants to leave the yard, a shock isn’t going to stop him.<br /><br />

This is an indoor/outdoor dog. While the Belgian Tervuren should have access to a securely fenced yard where he can run, he should be with his family when they are home. He enjoys the company of people he knows.<br /><br />
<h2>
Other Quick Facts</h2>
<ul>
<li>
When you look at a Belgian Tervuren, your first impression is one of elegance. This is a medium-size dog with a square build, a wedge-shaped head carried proudly, dark-brown eyes that are slightly almond-shaped, prick ears, and an intelligent, questioning expression that indicates he&#8217;s always ready for action.</li>
<li>
The Belgian Tervuren has a double coat that is short on the head and the front of the legs. The opening of the ear is protected by tufts of hair. A collarette of longer hair surrounds the neck and is especially abundant on males. Other areas where the hair is longer are the back of the legs and the tail.</li>
<li>
A Belgian Tervuren’s coat is a beautiful rich fawn-to-russet mahogany with a black overlay, meaning the tip of each fawn hair is black. A Terv’s coat typically darkens with age.</li>
</ul><h2>
The History of the Belgian Tervuren</h2>

This herding breed from Belgium — he takes his name from the village of Tervuren — does not have a well-known history until the late 1800s. He may have been helping shepherds care for flocks for centuries, but it wasn’t until 1891, in a burst of national enthusiasm, that Belgian herding dogs were divided into types and given names. A standard for the Tervuren was written in 1893, and the Society Royale Saint-Hubert recognized the breed in 1901.<br /><br />

One of the early breeders of the dogs, M. F. Corbeel, who lived in Tervuren, bred Tom and Poes, who are considered to be the breed’s foundation dogs. They produced Miss, who in turn gave birth to Milsart, the breed’s first champion in 1907.<br /><br />

The American Kennel Club registered its first Tervuren in 1918, but few people took an interest in the breed. By the 1930s, Tervuren were no longer seen in the AKCstud book. In Europe, the breed survived two world wars, and in 1953 Belgian Tervuren were again imported into the United States. The AKC recognized the Terv as a distinct breed in 1959. Today the breed ranks 108th among the dogs registered by the AKC.<br /><br /><h2>
Belgian Tervuren Temperament and Personality</h2>

The Belgian Tervuren is known for its intelligence and biddability, as well as a clever sense of humor. As a herding breed, the Tervuren was bred to work around the farm. Although the average Tervuren today does not live on a farm, his heritage makes him a very active dog that requires daily exercise and mental stimulation. The Tervuren is a dog that needs a job, whether that is biking, jogging, or kayaking with his owner or training in any number of dog sports. A bored Tervuren that does not get enough exercise is likely to take matters into his own paws, and, as a medium-size dog, he can do a lot of damage.<br /><br />

The Tervuren learns very quickly, making him an ideal candidate for dog sports such as agility, obedience, herding, tracking, or musical freestyle. You will find that your Tervuren enjoys trying new things and is eager to please. Be aware that this speed of learning can also be applied to undesirable behaviors – the Tervuren is sometimes too smart for his own good!<br /><br />

When training your Tervuren, use a gentle touch and positive reinforcement such as praise, toys and food rewards. If you are fair and consistent, you will find that he absorbs lessons very quickly.<br /><br />

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.<br /><br />

The socialization process never ends with a Tervuren, but the more that he is exposed to safely at a young age, the less chance that he will show fear or skittishness as an older dog. These experiences as a young pup will help him grow into a calm, sensible adult.<br /><br />

Around the house, you&#8217;ll find that your Tervuren tends to follow you from room to room, always keeping track of where people are and what they are doing. He likes to be involved, and will try to “help” with whatever you&#8217;re doing. While he should always be tolerant of strangers, the Tervuren usually bonds closely with a few people and is more aloof with people he does not know.<br /><br />

The Tervuren can be good with children and small animals such as cats if they are raised together, but it is important to remember that he is a high-energy herding dog. Nips and roughhousing should not be tolerated. It is important to educate children about how to properly behave around your dog — he is likely to nip if his tail or ears are pulled. The Tervuren is best with older children that understand dogs and treat them with respect. The Tervuren is generally fine with cats in a controlled setting, but if the cat takes off running, all bets are off.<br /><br />

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Do not wait until he is six months old to begin training, or you will have a headstrong dog on your hands.<br /><br />

When looking for a Tervuren puppy, be sure to talk with your breeder and, if possible, meet both parents of the litter. Breeders have a wealth of knowledge about the breed and their particular dogs and will do their best to match you with the puppy that best fits your lifestyle. The breeder should also allow you to meet the parents of your puppy and any near relatives she might have in her household. This is important for getting a feel for what your puppy will be like as an adult and also for gauging temperament. The parents should be friendly and have been properly socialized from puppyhood.<br /><br /><h2>
What You Need To Know About Belgian Tervuren Health</h2>

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit diseases. Run from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed has no known problems, or who keeps puppies isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the frequency with which they occur.<br /><br />

Health conditions that have been seen in the Terv include epilepsy, osteochondritis dissecans, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, an eye condition called pannus, and allergies. It&#8217;s also quite common for healthy Tervurens to have a white blood cell count that is below normal.<br /><br />

The <a href="http://www.abtc.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">American Belgian Tervuren Club</a>&nbsp;&#8212;&nbsp;the American Kennel Club parent organization for the breed in the United States &#8212; participates in the Canine Health Information Center Program. For a Belgian Tervuren to achieve CHIC certification, he must have hip, elbow, and thyroid evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and an eye clearance from the Canine Eye Registration Foundation. Hip scores from the University of Pennsylvania (PennHIP) are also acceptable.<br /><br />

Breeders must agree to have all test results &#8212; positive or negative &#8212; published in the CHIC database. You can check CHIC’s website to see if a breeder’s dogs have these certifications. If the breeder tells you she doesn&#8217;t need to do the tests because she&#8217;s never had problems in her lines, her dogs have been vet checked, or gives any other excuse for skimping on the genetic testing of their dogs, walk away immediately.<br /><br />

Careful breeders screen their dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas. A puppy can develop one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live a good life. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs and the most common causes of death.<br /><br />

Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Terv at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.<br /><br /><h2>
The Basics of Belgian Tervuren Grooming</h2>

The Belgian Tervuren’s harshdouble coat sheds dirt, but he will need a thorough brushing once or twice a week to remove dead hair. This will take about 15 to 20 minutes. Have grooming tools such as a medium-size pin brush, slicker brush, undercoat rake, and a mat comb on hand. He sheds heavily once or twice a year and will need more frequent brushing during those times to control the amount of loose hair floating around. There will be lots of it!<br /><br />

He shouldn’t need a bath very often (unless he rolls in something stinky), but warm baths during shedding season can help remove dead hair. Trim his nails as needed — weekly for puppies and monthly in most cases for adults — and keep the ears clean and dry to prevent infections. Proper dental hygiene is also important. Brush the teeth frequently for overall health and fresh breath.<br /><br /><h2>
Finding a Belgian Tervuren</h2>

Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.<br /><br />
<h2>
Choosing a Belgian Tervuren Breeder</h2>

Finding a quality breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy and will have all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems. They are more interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks.<br /><br />

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and what the dogs are like to live with. They should come back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you plan to provide. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems.<br /><br />

Look for more information about the Belgian Tervuren and start your search for a good breeder at the website of the <a href="http://www.abtc.org/">American Belgian Tervuren Club</a>. Choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the ABTC’s code of ethics, which prohibits the sale of puppies to or through pet stores.<br /><br />

Avoid breeders who seem most interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy and whether your credit card will clear. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.<br /><br />

Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include over-availability, multiple litters on the premises, a choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Quickie online purchases are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.<br /><br />

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.&nbsp;<br /><br />

The cost of a Belgian Tervuren puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether the pup is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show). Ideally, there should be working titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed.&nbsp;Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident&nbsp;start in life.&nbsp;<br /><br />

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Belgian Tervuren might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort. An adult Belgian Tervuren may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive, and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.<br /><br />
<h2>
Adopting a Dog From a Belgian Tervuren Rescue or Shelter&nbsp;</h2>

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.<br /><br />

1. Use the Web<br /><br />

Sites like <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petfinder.com</a> and <a href="http://www.adoptapet.com/s/adopt-a-belgian-tervuren">Adopt-a-Pet.com</a> can have you searching for a Belgian Tervuren in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Belgian Tervurens available on Petfinder across the country). <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/shelters/states.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter.org</a> can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.<br /><br />

Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.<br /><br />

2. Reach Out to Local Experts<br /><br />

Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Belgian Tervuren. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.<br /><br />

3. Talk to Breed Rescue<br /><br />

Most people who love Belgian Tervurens love all Belgian Tervurens. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. <a href="http://www.abtc.org/">American Belgian Tervuren Club</a> can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Belgian Tervuren rescues in your area.<br /><br />

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you can bring a Belgian Tervuren home for a trial to see what the experience is like.<br /><br />

4. Key Questions to Ask<br /><br />

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a pup. These include:<br /><br />

What is his energy level?<br /><br />

How is he around other animals?<br /><br />

How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?<br /><br />

What is his personality like?<br /><br />

What is his age?<br /><br />

Is he housetrained?<br /><br />

Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?<br /><br />

Are there any known health issues?<br /><br />

Wherever you acquire your Belgian Tervuren, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Petfinder offers an <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/before-pet-adoption/bill-rights-adopters.html">Adopters Bill of Rights</a> that helps you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with “puppy lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.<br /><br />

Puppy or adult, breeder purchase or rescue, take your Belgian Tervuren to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.<br /><br /><p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/belgian-tervuren">Belgian Tervuren</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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		<title>Bergamasco</title>
		<link>https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/bergamasco</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Vetstreet Team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2022 18:32:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herding]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vetstreet.com/?p=413</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Italian Bergamasco is a large sheepdog with a corded or matted coat that comes in all shades of gray. These days, the Bergamasco is primarily a family companion or show dog, though some still have a strong herding instinct. Patient and quiet, this ancient Italian sheepherder is protective and makes an excellent watchdog. He [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/bergamasco">Bergamasco</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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<p>The Italian Bergamasco is a large sheepdog with a corded or matted coat that comes in all shades of gray. These days, the Bergamasco is primarily a family companion or show dog, though some still have a strong herding instinct.<br>
Patient and quiet, this ancient Italian sheepherder is protective and makes an excellent watchdog. He is not aggressive, but is alert and watches strangers keenly. His work ethic is second to none.</p>
<p>The Bergamasco has been bred to think for himself and is more of a working partner than a subordinate. He is intelligent enough to problem-solve, which may or may not be a positive characteristic, depending on what he decides to do.</p>
<p>The result is a patient, self-sufficient dog who has a deep connection with people. The Bergamasco has a particular affinity for children and appoints himself as their watcher. He is also an ideal dog for therapy visits to children who are in the hospital or have disabilities.</p>
<p>The Bergamasco is gentle with his family, and, in the absence of a flock, his primary job is to protect them. He is alert, always ready to bark an alarm or to step in and protect if he feels it’s necessary. These are great qualities, but it’s essential to teach him from puppyhood when it’s okay to exercise his protective nature and when to let you take charge. Early socialization and training are a necessary part of his upbringing to prevent him from becoming overly suspicious or fearful of anything new or different.</p>
<p>If you want a dog that will always obey you without question, the Bergamasco is probably not the right choice. He will respond to kind, firm, consistent training, but he can be independent and self-sufficient.</p>
<p>The Bergamasco will accept strangers once he has been introduced to them. If raised together, he gets along well with other pets.</p>
<p>Give this breed daily exercise in the form of a moderate to long walk or active play time. He can be a good competitor in dog sports such as agility, obedience, and rally and is a natural at hiking in the mountains.</p>
<p>While you might think of him as an outdoor dog, nothing could be farther from the truth. Bergamascos are devoted to their people. They should have access to a securely fenced yard, but when the family is home, the Bergamasco should be with them.</p>
<h2>
Other Quick Facts</h2>
<ul>
<li>
When you look at a Bergamasco, you will see a muscular dog with a large head whose slightly rectangular body is covered in a thickly matted coat made up of three types of hair. The hair on the head hangs over his large oval brown eyes, and he has a calm, attentive expression. His thick tail hangs down, curving slightly upward at the end.</li>
<li>
The Bergamasco’s coat comes in shades of gray and, rarely, solid black.</li>
</ul>
<h2>
The History of the Bergamasco</h2>
<p>This is an Italian sheepherding breed who takes his name from his hometown, Bergamo (although he is also known in other parts of the country). He is similar to other central European sheepdog breeds, including the Puli which shares his heavily matted coat.</p>
<p>After World War II, the Bergamasco was in danger of disappearing because there was less work for herding dogs. Fortunately, an Italian breeder, Dr. Maria Andreoli, stepped in and led the effort to save the breed.</p>
<p>The Bergamasco has not yet achieved full recognition from the American Kennel Club but is biding his time in the Miscellaneous Class.</p>
<h2>
Bergamasco Temperament and Personality</h2>
<p>The Bergamasco could be described as an attentive, intelligent, patient, do-it-yourselfer. His heritage as a shepherding breed causes him to think and act for himself. He is an excellent companion and devoted to his family, especially children, but rest assured he has his own ideas on just about everything. He is a courageous guard, with a strong protective instinct, but is never aggressive. The Bergamasco is a good breed choice for a person who appreciates his self-sufficiency and ability to solve problems.</p>
<p>Bergamascos respond well to consistent positive training. A light hand is all that’s needed for this smart breed. The Bergamasco is very good at sussing people and situations out. He will look to you as a friend and for guidance, but probably won’t follow you with blind obedience. His breed standard describes him as “naturally stubborn” but in a good way —persevering until a task is done.</p>
<p>The Bergamasco is highly athletic, so plenty of exercise is important for his physical and mental health. He also requires a lot of space for activity and is not a good choice for apartment or condo living.</p>
<p>Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.</p>
<p>Speak with a reputable, experienced Bergamasco breeder. Describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know about your lifestyle and personality. Choose a puppy whose parents have approachable personalities and who has been well socialized by the breeder from birth.</p>
<h2>
What You Need To Know About Bergamasco Health</h2>
<p>All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit diseases. Run from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy, or who keeps puppies isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the frequency with which they occur.</p>
<p>That said, Bergamascos have a reputation for being healthy. No specific diseases are known to be associated with them, but the <a href="http://bergamascousa.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bergamasco Sheepdog Club of America</a> says breeders should obtain hip clearances on dogs before breeding them. Because they are so rare, popularity and overbreeding have yet to take a toll on their health, but it’s a good idea to ask breeders about the incidence of hip dysplasia, eye problems and gastric torsion.</p>
<p>Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Bergamasco at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.</p>
<h2>
The Basics of Bergamasco Grooming</h2>
<p>The Bergamasco’s coat is unusual in having three different types of hair in it (referred to as dog hair, goat hair, and wool) that weld together and felt into mats. After five or six years, the coat reaches the ground. Some of the hair acts like the visor on a baseball cap to protect his eyes from the sun, but he can see past it. That coat helps protect the Bergamasco against everything from wolf bites to mosquitoes. Most people with dog allergies do not react to the Bergamasco&#8217;s coat, but some who are allergic to wool or lanolin do react.</p>
<p>The coat is much easier to care for than you&#8217;d think, but when wet it can take on the odor of a wet wool sweater (don’t say you weren’t warned!). The flocking doesn’t extend to the skin, so it doesn’t cause skin irritation.</p>
<p>Caring for the Bergamasco’s coat is not necessarily difficult, but it does call for some specific approaches. Ask the breeder to show you how to care for the coat. Trim the hair around the mouth and clean the dog’s face after meals to help reduce the odor.</p>
<p>A common misconception is that the coat should not be brushed, but once the coat is formed, nothing will change it. Brushing is necessary to remove dirt.</p>
<p>The Bergamasco can have as many baths as other dogs, but shampoo is not recommended because it dissolves natural oils in the coat.</p>
<p>The rest is basic care. Trim the nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Keep the ears clean and dry to prevent bacterial and yeast infections. Brush the teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for overall health and fresh breath.</p>
<h2>
Finding a Bergamasco</h2>
<p>Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.</p>
<h2>
Choosing a Bergamasco Breeder</h2>
<p>Finding a quality breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy and will have completed all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems. She is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks.</p>
<p>Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and what the dogs are like to live with. They will come back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you plan to provide. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed. Remember, breeders who offer puppies at one price “with papers” and at a lower price “without papers” are unethical.</p>
<p>Look for more information about the Bergamasco and start your search for a good breeder at the website of the <a href="http://bergamascousa.com/">Bergamasco Sheepdog Club of America</a> and the International Bergamasco Sheepdog Association. Choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the BSCA’s code of ethics, which prohibits the sale of puppies to or through pet stores and calls for the breeder to obtain recommended health clearances on dogs before breeding them.</p>
<p>Avoid breeders who seem interested only in how quickly they can unload a puppy or whether your credit card will clear. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.</p>
<p>Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include an over-availability of puppies, multiple litters on the premises, a choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Quickie online purchases are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.</p>
<p>Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.&nbsp;</p>
<p>The cost of a Bergamasco puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether the pup is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show). Ideally, you should see working titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed.&nbsp;Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident&nbsp;start in life.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Bergamasco might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort. An adult Bergamasco may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive, and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.</p>
<h2>
Adopting a Dog From a Bergamasco Rescue or Shelter&nbsp;</h2>
<p>There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.</p>
<p>1. Use the Web</p>
<p>Sites like <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petfinder.com</a> can have you searching for a Bergamasco in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Bergamasco s available on Petfinder across the country). <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/shelters/states.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter</a> can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.</p>
<p>Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.</p>
<p>2. Reach Out to Local Experts</p>
<p>Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Bergamasco. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.</p>
<p>3. Talk to Breed Rescue</p>
<p>Most people who love Bergamascos love all Bergamascos. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The <a href="http://bergamascousa.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bergamasco Sheepdog Club of America</a> can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Bergamasco rescues in your area.</p>
<p>The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Bergamasco home for a trial to see what the experience is like.</p>
<p>4. Key Questions to Ask</p>
<p>You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a pup. These include:</p>
<p>What is his energy level?</p>
<p>How is he around other animals?</p>
<p>How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?</p>
<p>What is his personality like?</p>
<p>What is his age?</p>
<p>Is he housetrained?</p>
<p>Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?</p>
<p>Are there any known health issues?</p>
<p>Wherever you acquire your Bergamasco, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Petfinder offers an <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/before-pet-adoption/bill-rights-adopters.html">Adopters Bill of Rights</a> that helps you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with “puppy lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.</p>
<p>Puppy or adult, a breeder purchase or a rescue, take your Bergamasco to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.</p><p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/bergamasco">Bergamasco</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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		<title>Pyrenean Shepherd</title>
		<link>https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/pyrenean-shepherd</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Vetstreet Team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2022 18:32:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herding]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vetstreet.com/?p=436</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Pyr Shep, as he’s known for short, is a medium-size dog who comes in two coat types. He has an outsize personality and energy level that may make him an excellent companion for a highly active person or family. His alert nature makes him a great watchdog, but it can also make him a [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/pyrenean-shepherd">Pyrenean Shepherd</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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The Pyr Shep, as he’s known for short, is a medium-size dog who comes in two coat types. He has an outsize personality and energy level that may make him an excellent companion for a highly active person or family. His alert nature makes him a great watchdog, but it can also make him a nuisance barker if he isn’t properly trained.The Pyrenean Shepherd is the smallest of the French herding breeds, and as his name indicates he is native to the rugged French Pyrenees mountains. He comes in two looks: rough coat and smooth face. This is a small dog of 15 to 30 pounds with an outsize personality and energy level. Here’s what you need to know if you’re considering acquiring a Pyrenean Shepherd.<br /><br />

The Pyrenean Shepherd is incredibly appealing for his small size, appearance and fierce devotion to his family, but he is by no means an appropriate choice for an inexperienced, uncommitted, or slothful dog owner. He is highly energetic, intelligent, and desirous of attention, a combination that is ripe for behavioral disasters if he isn’t given the activity, training, and interest that he demands.<br /><br />

You should always check with your vet before starting any strenuous exercise program with your dog. That said, without an outlet for his energy — at least an hour of exercise daily or participation in an active or mentally challenging activity such as agility, flyball, herding, obedience, rally, or tracking — the lively, mischievous Pyr Shep will create his own diversions in the form of nuisance barking, digging, and general destruction. If you can provide him with the exercise and attention he needs, he can potentially adapt to life in any home, including an apartment or condominium.<br /><br />

Naturally reserved, he needs a great deal of socialization. Unlike many breeds who benefit from a longer stay with their breeder, littermates and mother, the Pyr Shep can be acquired as early as 7 weeks and socialized, socialized, socialized, and then socialized some more. Even with that background, he is unlikely to be overly friendly to other people and dogs and will be downright suspicious of strangers, not unlike the French villagers who created him.<br /><br />

The Pyr Shep doesn’t reach full maturity until he’s approximately 3 years old. He quickly becomes attached to his family and can be difficult to rehome because it’s hard for him to make new attachments. Do not get a Pyr Shep unless you’re ready to make a commitment of 15 years or more.<br /><br />

Thanks to his herding background he is an alarmist by nature and makes an excellent watchdog. On the flip side, it’s essential to teach him when it’s okay to bark and when to stop. Be firm, fair and consistent, and use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play and food rewards. The Pyr Shep tends to learn quickly and should be easy to train, but you must establish yourself as the one in charge if you want to have any hope of staying a step ahead of this quick-thinking dog. He will run your life if given half a chance.<br /><br />

When the Pyr Shep is raised with children, he can be a super playmate for them, matching their activity level every step of the way. When he’s not used to them, however, their quick, fast movements can make him nervous. And while he may&nbsp; love his family’s children, he will have little interest in interacting with neighbor children. Don’t forget that he is a herding breed and may have the tendency to chase or nip at children. This should never be permitted.<br /><br />

The Pyr Shep only gets a score of 3 (out of 5) for being cat-friendly, and an even lower score of 2 for dog-friendliness so exercise caution if you have a multi-pet household. However, he is more likely to get along with cats and other dogs if they are members of his family. He is naturally bossy and will likely try to take the top dog spot.<br /><br />

The Pyrenean Shepherd should certainly have access to a securely fenced yard where he can play, but he should live indoors with his family.<br /><br />
<h2>
Other Quick Facts</h2>
<ul>
<li>
Pyrenean Shepherds excel at dog sports and are often seen in the agility ring. They are also great at learning tricks.</li>
<li>
The Pyr Shep’s coat comes in several colors and patterns. It can be any shade of fawn from tan to copper, sometimes with a black overlay; all shades of gray; merle; brindle; black; and black with white markings.</li>
</ul><h2>
The History of Pyrenean Shepherds</h2>

The rugged Pyrenees Mountains of France are the birthplace of this tough but cheerful little dog. He herded flocks there (and still does today), aided by his big brother the Great Pyrenees, who stood guard against predators. You might hear that he was the original dog of the Cro-Magnon people, but this is highly unlikely, or at least something that can never be known.<br /><br />

In the 19<sup>th</sup> century, a few Pyr Sheps traveled to America in the company of shepherds who found work herding flocks in the American West. They may well have played a role in the development of the Australian Shepherd.<br /><br />

During World War I, Pyr Sheps were taken from their mountains and meadows to aid in the war effort. They delivered messages, sought out wounded soldiers, and performed guard duty.<br /><br />

American dog lovers became interested in the breed in the 1970s and 1980s and imported dogs from France to begin their own breeding programs. The Pyrenean Shepherd Club of America was formed in 1987, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 2009. The Pyr Shep ranks 162<sup>nd</sup> among the breeds registered by the AKC.<br /><br /><h2>
Pyrenean Shepherd Temperament and Personality</h2>

This is a highly active, highly intelligent dog. Those are attractive qualities, but they also mean that the Pyr Shep is a lot of work to live with. He needs loads of exercise to burn off all his energy, and he needs training and activities that will challenge his brain.<br /><br />

Because of his background as a herding dog in the mountains, the Pyr Shep has excellent endurance. If he&#8217;s in good overall health, it’s unlikely that you will wear him out, so be prepared for long walks and strenuous hikes. Once you get the go-ahead for strenuous exercise from your vet, try pulling out your bicycle and attaching a device to it that will allow your dog to run alongside while you pedal. Take him to the dog park and allow plenty of time for off-leash running while you throw a flying disc or ball for him to chase (don&#8217;t forget that he may not be friendly toward other dogs, so be watchful at the dog park). Train him for agility, flyball, rally, and tracking. And, of course, let him try his paw at herding.<br /><br />

It’s important to remember that the Pyr Shep is a herding breed. That means he’s always on guard, always suspicious of strangers or anything different. If you like a dog who is friendly toward everyone he meets and takes change in stride, the Pyr Shep is probably not for you. He tends to be a one-person or one-family dog. If he has been very well socialized, he can learn to greet other people with a semblance of friendliness, but he’s never going to be buddy-buddy with them. And he will always notice something new in his environment and bark to tell you of his disapproval.<br /><br />

Behind the Pyr Shep’s back, other pets call him BossyPants. He will accept the presence of other animals, but he definitely likes to be in charge. Don’t expect him to pal around with other dogs in the neighborhood or at the dog park.<br /><br />

With children, well, it depends. If the Pyr Shep is raised with them, he can love them because they are part of his family. Other people’s children, or children who come along after he’s grown, not so much. Early, frequent socialization with children is a must if you want this dog to get along with them, and even then he will be best with older children who understand how to behave around dogs.<br /><br />

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at 7 or 8 weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Never wait until he is six months old to begin training, or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.<br /><br />

Invite people to your home to meet him, too. If you want him to be good around kids, borrow them from your friends and neighbors — more than once. A Pyr Shep will need a lot of exposure to them.<br /><br />

Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality. Whatever you want from a Pyr Shep, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.<br /><br /><h2>
What You Need to Know About Pyrenean Shepherd Health</h2>

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines.<br /><br />

Some health problems have been seen in Pyrenean Shepherds. They include hip dysplasia, epilepsy, luxating patellas, a heart condition called patent ductus arteriosus, and an eye disease called progressive retinal atrophy.<br /><br />

Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, and it can be hard to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, which is why you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible.&nbsp; They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for genetic defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in.<br /><br />

To protect the breed’s good health, the Pyrenean Shepherd Club of America participates in the Canine Health Information Center, a health database. Before individual Pyr Sheps can be issued a CHIC number, breeders must submit hip and patella (knee) evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and eye test results from the <a href="http://www.vmdb.org/cerf.HTML">Canine Eye Registration Foundation</a> (CERF). PennHip and Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) certification of hips is also acceptable. A DNA sample must be banked with the OFA/CHIC DNA repository. Optional CHIC test results that can be submitted are OFA certification of heart health.<br /><br />

Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents. If a breeder tells you she doesn&#8217;t need to do those tests because she&#8217;s never had problems in her lines, her dogs have been &quot;vet checked,&quot; or any of the other excuses irresponsible breeders have for skimping on the genetic testing of their dogs, walk away immediately.<br /><br />

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live a good life. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.<br /><br />

Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Pyr Shep at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.<br /><br /><strong>The Basics of Pyrenean Shepherd Grooming</strong><br /><br />

The Pyr Shep sports two different looks: rough-faced and smooth-faced. The rough, as you can guess, has a furrier face and can have a long or semi-long coat that either lies flat or is slightly wavy. The smooth-face has a semi-long coat. The coat is harsh to the touch with little undercoat. It does not mat easily or shed much. The long coat may cord naturally, sort of a controlled matting process.<br /><br />

Ease of grooming depends on coat type. The smooth-faced and semi-long coat varieties need a good brushing a couple of times a month. Longhaired Pyr Sheps should be brushed at least weekly to prevent or remove mats from the coat. Some Pyr Sheps have coats that cord naturally. Your dog’s breeder can advise you on how to care for a corded coat.<br /><br />

The rest is basic care. Trim the nails as needed and don’t forget the double dewclaws on the hind legs. Keep the ears clean and dry. Good dental hygiene is also important, so brush the teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath.<br /><br /><h2>
Finding a Pyrenean Shepherd</h2>

Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.<br /><br />
<h2>
Choosing a Pyrenean Shepherd Breeder</h2>

Finding a good breeder is a great way to find the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will without question have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible. He or she is more interested in placing pups in the right homes, as opposed to making big bucks.<br /><br />

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances and what the dogs are like to live with and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems. A breeder should want to be a resource for you throughout your dog’s life.<br /><br />

Look for more information about the Pyr Shep and start your search for a good breeder at the website of the <a href="http://www.pyrshep.com/">Pyrenean Shepherd Club of America</a>. Choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the PSCA’s code of ethics, which prohibits the sale of puppies to or through pet stores and calls for the breeder to take back a dog at any time in his life if the buyer can’t keep him.<br /><br />

Avoid breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. Breeders who offer puppies at one price “with papers” and at a lower price “without papers” are unethical and should be reported to the PSCA and the American Kennel Club. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.<br /><br />

Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated&nbsp; with reputable breeders.<br /><br />

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.&nbsp;<br /><br />

The cost of a Pyr Shep puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether the pup is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show) and, ideally, herding or sport titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed.&nbsp;Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident&nbsp;start in life.&nbsp;<br /><br />

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Pyr Shep might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dog of your dreams. An adult may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy.&nbsp;<br /><br />

With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.<br /><br />
<h2>
Adopting a Dog From a Pyrenean Shepherd Rescue or Shelter</h2>

The Pyrenean Shepherd is a rare breed with a close-knit network of breeders and owners. It may be unlikely that you will find one in a typical shelter or through a rescue group, but not out of the question. Here are a few ideas on how to get started.<br />
<br />
<strong> </strong>1. Use the Web<br /><br />

Sites like <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petfinder.com</a> can have you searching for a Pyr Shep in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Pyr Sheps available on Petfinder across the country). <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/shelters/states.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter</a> can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.<br /><br />

Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.<br /><br />

2. Reach Out to Local Experts<br /><br />

Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Pyr Shep. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.<br /><br />

3. Talk to Breed Rescue<br /><br />

Most people who love Pyr Sheps love all Pyr Sheps. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The <a href="http://www.pyrshep.com/">Pyrenean Shepherd Club of America</a> can help you find a rescue dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Pyr Shep rescues in your area.<br /><br />

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Pyr Shep home with you to see what the experience is like.<br /><br />

4. Key Questions to Ask<br /><br />

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a pup. These include:<br /><br />

What is his energy level?<br /><br />

How is he around other animals?<br /><br />

How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors, and children?<br /><br />

What is his personality like?<br /><br />

What is his age?<br /><br />

Is he housetrained?<br /><br />

Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?<br /><br />

Are there any known health issues?<br /><br />

Wherever you acquire your Pyr Shep, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Petfinder offers an <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/before-pet-adoption/bill-rights-adopters.html">Adopters Bill of Rights</a> that helps you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with “puppy lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.<br /><br />

Puppy or adult, a breeder purchase or a rescue, take your Pyr Shep to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.<br /><br /><p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/pyrenean-shepherd">Pyrenean Shepherd</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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		<title>Shetland Sheepdog</title>
		<link>https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/shetland-sheepdog</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Vetstreet Team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2022 18:32:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herding]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vetstreet.com/?p=440</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Bright eyed and bushy tailed, with a face that always seems to be smiling, the Shetland Sheepdog, has long been a family favorite. Not a Miniature Collie but his own distinctive breed, the Sheltie is loyal, funny, and smart. He is also a barker. The Sheltie is an active, fun-loving dog who’s a little too [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/shetland-sheepdog">Shetland Sheepdog</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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Bright eyed and bushy tailed, with a face that always seems to be smiling, the Shetland Sheepdog, has long been a family favorite. Not a Miniature Collie but his own distinctive breed, the Sheltie is loyal, funny, and smart. He is also a barker. The Sheltie is an active, fun-loving dog who’s a little too big to be small but small enough to be cute. His gentle disposition, athleticism, and keen intelligence make him a dog who lives to please and loves to show off. Trick-training is a breeze with this breed.<br /><br />

Although his barking may make him difficult to tolerate in noisy city environs, he’s well-suited to a suburban lifestyle and (overall health permitting) is a wonderful walking, running, or hiking companion who can go for miles. Expect attention when out with a Sheltie; his cuteness always attracts a crowd and admiring comments.<br /><br />

Along with the Border Collie, this diminutive speed demon is tops at the canine sport of agility. Less competitively, he loves to learn tricks that require a degree of agility, such as jumping over a bar or through a hoop. Retrieving games are not in the breed’s contract, but some Shelties become tennis ball freaks and will fetch them for hours. Don’t toss the ball into water, however: Most Shelties seem to think they are made of sugar.<br />
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Though the “Lassie” markings are most common and popular, Shelties come in other varieties with varying degrees of white ruff and paws, including dogs with mottled gray-black coats (blue merles) or solid black coats. Blue merle dogs may have blue eyes and may be deaf in one or both ears.<br /><br />
<h2>
Other Quick Facts</h2>
<ul>
<li>
The Sheltie is among the top 20 breeds registered by the AKC.</li>
<li>
Shelties have strong herding instinct and do well in herding instinct tests and herding trials. They are also hotshots at agility, obedience, rally, and tracking.</li>
</ul><h2>
The History of Shetland Sheepdogs</h2>

Everything is a little bit smaller on the Shetland Islands, to suit the rugged but small area. That included the miniature sheepdogs who helped the crofters tend their diminutive livestock and barked a warning of strangers.<br /><br />

The origin of the little dogs is unknown. Theories suggest that the Sheltie might be a blend of Nordic breeds, including the Pomeranian, the larger Collie, and maybe even a King Charles Spaniel. Through the years, he has gone by several names: Lilliputian Collie, Toonie Dog, Fairy Dog, and Miniature Collie.<br /><br />

Visitors to the remote islands were often entranced by the fluffy little dogs and took them home as souvenirs. Islanders began breeding them for income, and dog fanciers became interested in them as well. Some people bred them with Collies for a more consistent size and look. It’s even suspected that other, unknown, breeds were mixed in, which may be the source of the blue merle with tan pattern. To this day, Shelties vary widely in size, even within the same litter, because of the variety of dogs in their relatively recent background.<br /><br />

The <a href="http://www.scottish-sheltie.org.uk/">Scottish Shetland Sheepdog Club</a> was formed in 1909, after the name Shetland Collie was rejected because it offended Collie breeders. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1911, and <a href="http://www.assa.org/">The American Shetland Sheepdog Association</a> was formed in 1929. The Sheltie is among the top 20 breeds registered by the AKC, ranking 19th.<br /><br /><h2>
Shetland Sheepdog Personality and Temperament</h2>

Intensely loyal and affectionate with his family, the Sheltie has the typical herding breed reserve and even suspicion toward strangers. The Sheltie loves his people — and he’s very good with “his kids” — but he’s not all that fond of strangers. Shetland Sheepdog fanciers call him aloof and suggest the trait was intentional, to keep the small farm dogs from being stolen. Coupled with yapping, this trait can be very annoying to live with. So can the “Sheltie spin,” in which the dog will get revved up — typically at the sight of another dog — and bark furiously at the end of his leash while spinning like a top.<br /><br />

His vocal warnings at the sight of strangers or, really, anything unusual, can go into overdrive. Unless someone is there to keep his barking under control, he can be entirely unsuitable as an apartment dweller, despite his small size.<br /><br />

The Sheltie’s reserved nature can slide into shyness, timidity, or nervousness, all of which are inappropriate for the breed. He should not be stubborn, snappy, or ill-tempered. To have a Sheltie as he’s meant to be, it’s essential to make sure he gets plenty of socialization, coupled with firm, consistent training with respect to his barking.<br /><br />

Like many a herding breed, the Sheltie has a tendency to nip at moving objects, which can mean children. Correct this every time you see it; a Sheltie should never get the idea that his nipping behavior is acceptable. On the plus side, Shelties generally get along with other dogs, typically seem to enjoy cats, and are fine with other household pets.<br /><br />

Shelties learn best with treats and praise, so teaching them good behaviors to substitute for the bad ones is the way to go. Fortunately, Shelties are really, really smart. That gives you a head start in training them.<br /><br />

Begin training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at 8 weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Never wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.<br /><br />

Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see their puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality. Whatever you want from a Sheltie, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.<br /><br /><h2>
What You Need to Know About Shetland Sheepdog Health</h2>

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines.<br /><br />

The Shetland Sheepdog can develop certain health problems. Here’s a brief rundown on a few of the conditions you should know about.<br /><br />

Pay particular attention to your puppy’s eyes. Shelties suffer from a large number of genetic eye problems, including Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), corneal dystrophy, progressive retinal atrophy, and optic nerve hypoplasia.&nbsp; The breeder should have Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF) clearance on your puppy’s parents’ eyes done within the previous year, and you should talk to your veterinarian about how often your Sheltie&#8217;s eyes should be evaluated for problems.<br /><br />

Other issues with the breed include congenital deafness, hip dysplasia, congenital elbow luxation, hypothyriodism, and patent ductus arteriosus (a congenital heart defect). Shelties can also be affected by vonWillebrand’s disease, a blood clotting disorder that can leave them at risk of bleeding to death from a minor injury or during surgery, and Shelties can also have a genetic mutation (involving the MDR1 allele) that makes them sensitive to a number of common veterinary drugs.<br />
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Shelties can also be affected by a number of health conditions for which there are no screening tests. These include skin allergies, epilepsy, and a breed-specific skin disease called Dermatomyositis (DM) or Sheltie Skin Syndrome. DM usually strikes dogs around 4 to 6 months old, with hair loss on the head, face, front legs, and tail. It can be diagnosed with a tissue biopsy. Dogs with the most severe form of the disease, which also affects the muscles, can be difficult to treat. The genetics of this disease are complicated in a way that makes it difficult to screen, but research is underway at Texas A&amp;M University to develop a DNA test for DM.<br /><br />

Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, and it can be hard to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, which is why you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible.&nbsp; They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for genetic defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in.<br /><br />

<a href="http://www.assa.org/">The American Shetland Sheepdog Association</a> participates in the Canine Health Information Center, a health database. Before individual Shelties can be CHIC-certified, breeders must submit hip evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), eye test results from the <a href="http://www.vmdb.org/cerf.HTML">Canine Eye Registration Foundation</a> (CERF), an OFA evaluation for von Willebrand’s Disease, and OFA test results for MDR1. University of Pennsylvania (PennHIP) certification of hips is also accepted. Annual eye clearances are recommended until the dog is 5 years old and then every two years until the dog is 9 years old. Optional CHIC test results that can be submitted are OFA certification of thyroid health, an Optigen test for CEA, a cardiac exam by a board-certified veterinary cardiologist, an OFA elbow evaluation, and a temperament test by the American Temperament Test Society, with the results submitted to OFA.<br /><br />

Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents.<br /><br />

If the breeder tells you she doesn’t need to do those tests because she’s never had problems in her lines, her dogs have been vet checked, or any of the other excuses bad breeders have for skimping on the genetic testing of their dogs, walk away immediately.<br /><br />

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live good lives. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.<br /><br />

Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the more common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Sheltie at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of diet and exercise to help ensure a healthier dog for life.<br /><br /><h2>
The Basics of Shetland Sheepdog Grooming</h2>

Regular and thorough brushing and combing is a must for this double-coat breed, because the undercoat can mat into a layer of uncomfortable felt while the long outer coat still looks normal. Ask your Sheltie’s breeder to show you how to brush him so you get all the way down to the skin.<br /><br />

Professional grooming at six-week intervals will prevent the worst shedding and matting, and make it possible to keep up the grooming in the interim. Shelties shed a lot, typically more in spring and fall. Your new best friends will be an undercoat rake, a pin brush, and a slicker brush.<br /><br />

Shelties are good at keeping themselves clean, especially if you do your part by brushing regularly. Give your Sheltie a bath once every month or two. He shouldn’t need one more often than that.<br /><br />

The rest is basic care. Trim his nails as needed, usually every week or two. Brush the teeth with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath.<br /><br /><h2>
Finding a Shetland Sheepdog</h2>

Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.<br /><br />
<h2>
Choosing a Shetland Sheepdog Breeder</h2>

Finding a good breeder is a great way to find the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy and will, without question, have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible. She is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks.<br /><br />

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and what the dogs are like to live with, and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems.<br /><br />

Start your search for a good Sheltie breeder on the website of the American Shetland Sheepdog Association, which maintains a referral list for breeders; choose one who has agreed to be bound by the club’s code of ethics, which prohibits its members from selling puppies to pet stores and requires them to take lifetime responsibility for any puppies they sell if their owners are unable to care for them.<br /><br />

Make sure your breeder complies with the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) requirements for the Shetland Sheepdog. All breeders should be able to show you written documentationfrom VetGen showing the parents’ von Willebrand’s status, along with Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) certification that the parents are not carrying the MDR1 gene defect and that their hips are free of dysplasia, a crippling malformation of the hip socket that leads to arthritis and can require surgery to repair. University of Pennsylvania (PennHip) hip certification is also acceptable.&nbsp;<br /><br />

Avoid breeders who seem interested only in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from a website that offers to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.<br /><br />

Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Quickie online purchases are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.<br /><br />

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.&nbsp;<br /><br />

The cost of a Sheltie puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether he is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show) and, ideally, working titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed.&nbsp;Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident&nbsp;start in life.&nbsp;<br /><br />

And before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Shetland Sheepdog might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dog of your dreams. An adult Sheltie may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive, and demanding than a puppy.<br /><br />

With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.<br /><br />
<h2>
Adopting a Dog From a Shetland Sheepdog Rescue or Shelter</h2>

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.<br />
<br />
1. Use the Web<br /><br />

Sites like <a href="http://www.petfinder.com">Petfinder.com</a> and <a href="http://adopt-a-sheltie.adoptapet.com/">Adopt-a-Pet.com</a> can have you searching for a Shetland Sheepdog in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Shelties available on Petfinder across the country). <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/shelters/states.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter.org</a> can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.<br /><br />

&nbsp;Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.<br /><br />

2. Reach Out to Local Experts<br /><br />

Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Sheltie. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.<br /><br />

3. Talk to Breed Rescue<br /><br />

Most people who love Shetland Sheepdogs love all Shetland Sheepdogs. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The American Shetland Sheepdog Association can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Shetland Sheepdog rescues in your area.<br /><br />

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Sheltie home for a trial to see what the experience is like.<br /><br />

4. Key Questions to Ask<br /><br />

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a pup. These include:<br /><br />

What is his energy level?<br /><br />

How is he around other animals?<br /><br />

How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors, and children?<br /><br />

What is his personality like?<br /><br />

What is his age?<br /><br />

Is he housetrained?<br /><br />

Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?<br /><br />

Are there any known health issues?<br /><br />

Wherever you acquire your Sheltie, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Petfinder offers an <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/before-pet-adoption/bill-rights-adopters.html">Adopters Bill of Rights</a>that helps you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with “puppy lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.<br /><br />

Puppy or adult, take your Sheltie to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.<br /><br /><p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/shetland-sheepdog">Shetland Sheepdog</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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		<title>Australian Cattle Dog</title>
		<link>https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/australian-cattle-dog</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Vetstreet Team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2022 18:28:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herding]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vetstreet.com/?p=1734</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Australian Cattle Dog, sometimes known as a Blue Heeler or Queensland Heeler, is a tough herding dog from the land down under. Sheep farmers mixed a little of this and a little of that, including the Collie, Dingo, Bull Terrier, Dalmatian, and Black and Tan Kelpie, to come up with the medium-size dog known [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/australian-cattle-dog">Australian Cattle Dog</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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The Australian Cattle Dog, sometimes known as a Blue Heeler or Queensland Heeler, is a tough herding dog from the land down under. Sheep farmers mixed a little of this and a little of that, including the Collie, Dingo, Bull Terrier, Dalmatian, and Black and Tan Kelpie, to come up with the medium-size dog known for endurance. 
You must be a leader yourself if you plan to share your life with an Australian Cattle Dog. This is a smart and independent breed who can be a challenge to raise and live with. He has a reputation for being stubborn, but the corollary is that he never gives up when he puts his mind to something. The ACD is suspicious of strangers, making him an excellent watchdog who will be protective if necessary.<br /><br />

The ACD has high energy levels and needs much more activity than a simple walk around the block. Choose this breed only if you are a high-energy person yourself who enjoys long periods of active daily exercise such as running, bicycling and hiking and can take your dog with you once he is physically mature. Remember that this breed is meant to be able to work long days herding unruly livestock.<br /><br />

Mental stimulation is important, too. He’s well suited to just about any dog sport or activity you can teach, including agility, flyball, herding, obedience, rally and tracking. When the ACD’s energy is not channeled in these ways, he will chase cars or bicyclists, remodel your lawn or do other destructive acts that will make you very unhappy and cost you a lot of money.<br /><br />

Begin socialization and training early to make the most of the ACD’s intelligence, rapid learning ability and drive. Be firm, fair, and consistent, and use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play and food rewards. Don’t let him be mouthy. Redirect his attention to an appropriate chew toy.<br /><br />

When the ACD is raised with children, he can be good with them. Don’t forget that he is a herding breed and may have the tendency to chase or nip at children or people in general. This should never be permitted. He is best suited to a family with older children who can understand how to treat him with respect. If he is raised with them, he can learn to live with cats, but he does have a strong prey drive and will chase small furry animals outdoors.<br /><br />

Australian Cattle Dogs have a strong sense of adventure and they think they are invincible. Be prepared for your dog to incur a lot of injuries. Fortunately, he is truly tough, but living with him and wondering how he will hurt himself next can be nervewracking. Get used to it.<br /><br />

As far as grooming, he’s an easy-care breed. Brush the Australian Cattle Dog’s coat weekly to remove dead hair. Trim his nails as needed, and keep his ears clean and dry to prevent infections. Good dental hygiene is also important.<br /><br />

This is an indoor/outdoor dog. While the Australian Cattle Dog should certainly have access to a securely fenced yard, he should be with his family when they are home. The ACD is one of the breeds often referred to as “Velcro dogs,” and he will be unhappy and destructive if left in the yard all the time with little human interaction.<br /><br />
<h2>
Other Quick Facts</h2>
<ul>
<li>
Australian Cattle Dogs have a strong sense of adventure and they think they are invincible. Be prepared for your dog to incur a lot of injuries. Fortunately, he is truly tough, but living with him and wondering how he will hurt himself next can be nervewracking. Get used to it.</li>
<li>
The Australian Cattle Dog is compact but powerful. He has a broad skull, muscular cheeks, a black nose, dark-brown eyes that glint in suspicion when a stranger approaches, medium-size prick ears, and strong teeth for biting cows. The muscular neck leads into a rectangular body with strong shoulders and a deep chest. The tail hangs in a slight curve when the dog is at rest, which doesn’t happen very often.</li>
<li>
The ACD’s double coat is smooth and comes in two colors: blue and red speckle. The blue coat can be solid, mottled or speckled, with or without black, blue or tan markings on the head and tan markings elsewhere on the body. The red speckle coat is even all over the body, with or without darker red markings on the head.</li>
</ul><h2>
The History of Australian Cattle Dogs</h2>

The harsh Australian outback could never have been tamed by cattle ranchers if it hadn’t been for the assistance of the tough little dogs we now know as Australian Cattle Dogs. To build a breed that could withstand the environmental conditions, George Elliott of Queensland crossed native Australian dogs called Dingoes with the now-extinct Smithfield and then with blue merle Highland Collies.<br /><br />

The dogs were good workers, but brothers Jack and Harry Bagust in Sydney decided to experiment with them some more. They made a cross to a Dalmatian, which with selective breeding added a speckled look to the breed as well as an instinct for being comfortable around horses and loyal to people. Some of the working ability was lost, but a cross to a black and tan Kelpie brought it back.<br /><br />

The resulting dogs looked like Dingoes but with a more thickset body and unusual markings. Those dogs became the ancestors of the modern ACD. The blue dogs were especially popular and became known as Blue Heelers or Queensland Blue Heelers.<br /><br />

Robert Kaleski began showing the dogs in 1897 and drew up a breed standard for them in 1902. It was approved in 1903 by the Cattle and Sheep Dog Club of Australia and the Kennel Club of New South Wales. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1980, adding it to the Working Group. When the Herding Group was formed in 1983, the breed was moved. The ACD ranks 64th among the breeds registered by the AKC.<br /><br /><h2>
Australian Cattle Dog Temperament and Personality</h2>

As his name suggests, the Australian Cattle Dog was bred to herd cattle. To control and direct wild cattle in the harsh Australian brush takes a lot of strength and perseverance, and the Cattle Dogs of today still possess the attitude and stamina that ranchers prize them for. In the home, this distinctive personality can be both a blessing and a drawback. The Cattle Dog requires lots of daily exercise and mental stimulation to keep him busy. He was bred to herd cattle from dusk til dawn through wilderness, making him a great partner for jogging, biking or kayaking. He is very smart, and will easily figure out tasks such as opening cupboards or dumping the trash if left to his own devices. This intelligence and problem solving makes him a great candidate for dog sports such as agility, obedience, tracking and, of course, herding. He enjoys learning and working with the people he loves, and is very eager to please.<br /><br />

The Cattle Dog is known for his ability to evaluate situations and take initiative if needed. In a herding situation, this often includes force barking or nipping (“heeling” in Aussie lingo, because the Cattle Dog should nip the heel of the cow) to move a stubborn animal. If he feels an animal –- or a person –- is misbehaving, he will not hesitate to put them back in line. Nipping should not be tolerated. Generally the Cattle Dog only intervenes if he feels a situation is out of control, so it is your job as his owner to not put him in that situation. If you act as the authority figure in his life, he will look to you rather than taking matters into his own paws.<br /><br />

When training your Cattle Dog, fairness, consistency and the use of positive rewards generally works very well. However, the Cattle Dog’s intelligence makes him an independent thinker, and he can be very stubborn if he believes that he is right or has been treated unjustly. In these cases appropriate corrections can be necessary. If you are having issues, contact an experienced Cattle Dog trainer for advice.<br /><br />

Even with these characteristics, the Cattle Dog can be a great member of the family. He adores his close family members, and if raised with children may enjoy interacting with other children as well. Remember that he is a high-energy dog, and be sure that the children treat him with respect. His attachment to his family make him an excellent watchdog, and he will be protective of his home and people. The Cattle Dog is often wary of strangers, and so should be socialized extensively as a puppy and young dog.<br /><br />

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.<br /><br />

As well as people, you should arrange for your Cattle Dog puppy to meet many different dogs in safe, controlled situations. Choose dogs that are good with puppies so that he will have a positive experience and will not be afraid of strange dogs in the future.<br /><br />

If you are looking for a Cattle Dog puppy, be sure to discuss what you are looking for with your breeder. Breeders are a wealth of knowledge about the dogs in their lines and the breed in general, and she will be able to advise you on the puppy that will be the best fit for your family. If possible, be sure to meet both parents of the litter so that you can get a feel for what your puppy will be like as an adult. The parents should both be friendly and well-mannered, and show evidence of proper socialization. A good genetic base helps to ensure that your puppy will also grow up to be a wonderful canine citizen.<br /><br /><h2>
What You Need To Know About Australian Cattle Dog Health</h2>

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines. Problems seen in ACDs include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, portosystemic shunts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and genetic deafness.<br /><br />

The Australian Cattle Dog Club of America, which is the American Kennel Club parent organization for the breed in the United States, participates in the Canine Health Information Center Program. Look for a breeder whose dogs are CHIC-certified. For an Australian Cattle Dog to achieve <a href="http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/brdreqs.html?breed=ACD">CHIC certification</a>, he must have hip evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or the University of Pennsylvania (PennHIP), an OFA clearance for elbows, an OFA BAER (brainstem auditory evoked response) test for deafness, a DNA test for PRA, and an eye clearance from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation. Optional tests are OFA patella (knee) and cardiac evaluations.<br /><br />

Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. You can check CHIC’s website to see if a breeder’s dogs have these certifications. Do not purchase a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation that the parents were cleared of health problems that affect the breed. Having the dogs vet checked is not a substitute for genetic health testing.<br /><br />

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live a good life. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.<br /><br />

Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping an Australian Cattle Dog at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.<br /><br /><h2>
The Basics of Australian Cattle Dog Grooming</h2>

The Australian Cattle Dog has a hard, flat coat that is rain and dirt resistant. This makes grooming a simple task – he will just need to be brushed once or twice a week to remove dead hair. For this you can use a bristle or slicker brush. He will shed his short, dense undercoat once or twice a year, which will require more brushing. Other tools to keep on hand are a comb and undercoat rake.<br /><br />

The Cattle Dog will only need occasional baths if he gets really dirty. Check his ears to make sure that they are clean and dry and that there is no evidence of infection. Your adult Cattle Dog will need to have his nails trimmed approximately once a month depending on wear and tear. Puppies may require weekly nail trimming. Brush your dog’s teeth regularly to promote good dental hygiene and fresh breath.<br /><br /><h2>
Choosing a Australian Cattle Dog Breeder</h2>

Finding a good breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will without question have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible. He or she is most interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks. Be wary of breeders who only tell you the good things about the breed or who promote the dogs as being “good with kids” without any context as to what that means or how it comes about.<br /><br />

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances and what the dogs are like to live with and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems. A breeder should want to be a resource for you throughout your dog’s life.<br /><br />

Look for more information about the Australian Cattle Dog and start your search for a good breeder at the website of the Australian Cattle Dog Club of America. Choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the ACDCA’s code of ethics, which prohibits the sale of puppies to or through pet stores and encourages the breeder to obtain recommended health clearances on dogs before breeding them.<br /><br />

Avoid breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. Breeders who offer puppies at one price “with papers” and at a lower price “without papers” are unethical. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.<br /><br />

Many reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.<br /><br />

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.&nbsp;<br /><br />

The cost of an Australian Cattle Dog puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether the pup is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show) and, ideally, working titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed.&nbsp;Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident&nbsp;start in life.<br /><br />

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Australian Cattle Dog might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dog of your dreams. An adult may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.<br /><br />
<h2>
Adopting a Dog from Australian Cattle Dog Rescue or a Shelter</h2>

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.<br /><br />

1. Use the Web<br /><br />

Sites like <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petfinder.com</a> and <a href="http://www.adoptapet.com/s/adopt-a-australian-cattle-dog">Adopt-a-Pet.com</a> can have you searching for a Australian Cattle Dog in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Australian Cattle Dogs available on Petfinder across the country). <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/shelters/states.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter</a> can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.<br /><br />

Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.<br /><br />

2. Reach Out to Local Experts<br /><br />

Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Australian Cattle Dog. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.<br /><br />

3. Talk to Breed Rescue<br /><br />

Networking can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. Most people who love Australian Cattle Dogs love all Australian Cattle Dogs. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The Australian Cattle Dog Club of America’s rescue network can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Australian Cattle Dog rescues in your area.<br /><br />

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Bulldog home with you to see what the experience is like.<br /><br />

4. Key Questions to Ask<br /><br />

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a dog. These include:<br /><br />
<ul>
<li>
What is his energy level?</li>
<li>
How is he around other animals?</li>
<li>
How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?</li>
<li>
What is his personality like?</li>
<li>
What is his age?</li>
<li>
Is he housetrained?</li>
<li>
Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?</li>
<li>
Are there any known health issues?</li>
</ul>

Wherever you acquire your Australian Cattle Dog, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. In states with “puppy lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.<br /><br />

Puppy or adult, take your Australian Cattle Dog to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.<br /><br /><p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/australian-cattle-dog">Australian Cattle Dog</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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		<title>Australian Shepherd</title>
		<link>https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/australian-shepherd</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Vetstreet Team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2022 18:28:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herding]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vetstreet.com/?p=1736</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Aussies are devoted to their people. They like to be as close to them as possible: sitting on a foot, leaning against a leg, or even wedging themselves into your lap. That’s probably to make you feel better about not being quite as smart as the Aussie.The Australian Shepherd is smart and focused, and a [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/australian-shepherd">Australian Shepherd</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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Aussies are devoted to their people. They like to be as close to them as possible: sitting on a foot, leaning against a leg, or even wedging themselves into your lap. That’s probably to make you feel better about not being quite as smart as the Aussie.The Australian Shepherd is smart and focused, and a good Australian Shepherd can be your best friend ever, but only if you are prepared to keep him busy with dog sports &#8212; agility, flyball, flying disc games, herding trials, obedience, tracking &#8212; or teach him to do chores around your home or yard. A couple of hour-long daily walks, jogs or hikes, plus some home training sessions will also help to meet his need for activity. It takes a lot of time and effort to keep him occupied to his satisfaction. But if you&#8217;re ready to provide loving leadership to your dog, train him consistently and fairly, and give him plenty of exercise and an outlet for his considerable intelligence, then the Australian Shepherd can be right for you.<br /><br />

Don&#8217;t underestimate that intelligence, either. This is among the smartest of all dog breeds, and one whose owners need to pay attention lest they find themselves outsmarted. Expecting an Australian Shepherd to spend his days in the backyard and his evenings keeping you company while you watch your favorite TV shows is a sure way to create a barking, bored, destructive dog instead of the calm, well-behaved, loyal companion you thought you were bringing into your home.<br /><br />

Australian Shepherds herd livestock by nipping at the animals’ heels. If they don’t have a flock to manage, they may transfer this behavior to children, other pets, and vehicles. Never let it go uncorrected, and then redirect the behavior by giving your Australian Shepherd demanding and interesting tasks or games that will provide him with the exercise and mental stimulation he needs. He’ll help your kid practice pitching skills for hours on end and may well be voted MVP of the neighborhood pickup soccer or football games. The Australian Shepherd can also make a super search and rescue dog, detection dog, hearing dog, assistance dog or therapy dog.<br /><br />

You might think that an Australian Shepherd needs a home with a big backyard, but he can adapt to any environment as long as his people give him a couple of hours of vigorous exercise every day. And although he loves the great outdoors, the Aussie is by no means a yard dog. He is bred to work with people. If your Australian Shepherd is a family pet, he needs to live indoors; that is, when he’s not out with you playing, jogging, working or showing up all the other dogs at the local agility or obedience trial. Otherwise, he&#8217;ll be lonely, bored and destructive.<br /><br />

Herding breeds bark, and the Aussie is no exception. He is always alert and will bark to let you know that he sees or hears something out of the ordinary. Teach him how to discriminate so that things like squirrels in the yard or the neighbor driving into his garage don’t qualify as “out of the ordinary.”<br /><br />

The Australian Shepherd is best known for his striking merle coat — dark blotches against a lighter background of the same color, giving a sort of marbled appearance — but the coat is not limited to that pattern. Aussies can have coats of blue merle, red merle, black or red, all with or without white markings and copper points (markings on the face, ears, legs and tail). Avoid purchasing an Australian Shepherd who is primarily white. White coloration is genetically linked to deafness and blindness in this breed. It usually occurs when two merle-colored Aussies are bred together.<br /><br />

Just as striking as the Aussie’s coat is his range of eye colors: brown, amber, blue, green, hazel, eyes that are different colors—for instance, one blue and one green—and even “split” eyes, in which half the eye is one color and half is another color.<br /><br />

One important thing to know about the breed is that there are two types of Australian Shepherds: those bred strictly for their herding talents and those bred for the show ring and AKC performance events. The herding dogs tend to be smaller, thinner and with shorter coats than show dogs. Those traits make them more agile as they move stock, and the shorter coat is less likely to snag on brush and brambles.<br /><br />

It’s important to know the dog’s background before purchasing a puppy. If you plan to actually work stock with your Australian Shepherd, you will want a puppy from working lines. An Australian Shepherd from show lines may also have a strong herding instinct, but his heavier coat can make him unsuited to work in the “real” world. He will, however, be a super competitor in agility, obedience and other dog sports.<br /><br />

Another thing to be aware of is the existence of “mini” and “toy” Australian Shepherds. The <a href="http://www.australianshepherds.org/">United States Australian Shepherd Association</a>, the AKC parent club for the breed, does not recognize these varieties and they cannot be registered with the AKC. There is a club for the mini Aussie, the <a href="http://mascaonline.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Miniature Australian Shepherd Club of America</a>. Assume that these smaller versions of the Aussie will have the same temperament, need for occupation and health concerns as their larger brethren. They are not “easier” or less active to live with.<br /><br />
<h2>
Other Quick Facts</h2>

•&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Australian Shepherd has a medium-length double coat that can be straight or wavy. Expect to brush it two or three times a week to remove dead hair and keep shedding to a minimum.<br /><br /><h2>
The History of Australian Shepherds</h2>

The dogs that became what we now know as the Australian Shepherd were chosen for their working ability, not their bloodlines, so little is known about the history of the breed. Despite his name, the Australian Shepherd was developed in the American West, not Australia. Possible ancestors include longhaired, bobtailed, Collie-type dogs from Australia; German sheepdogs exported to Australia and known there as German Koolies; and herding dogs brought by Basque shepherds who came to work in the United States both before and after World War II.<br /><br />

The medium-size dogs were found at many farms, ranches, rodeos and horse shows, doing whatever needed to be done: rounding up cattle, loading horses into chutes and trailers, herding ducks, geese, sheep and goats, and fetching, carrying and pulling. Their intelligence also made them great entertainers. In the 1950s and into the 1960s, Australian Shepherds Shorty and Queenie, trained by Jay Sisler, were part of his performing-dog act, which made appearances at venues ranging from Madison Square Garden to the Calgary Stampede. They also starred in two Disney movies: Stub: The Best Cowdog in the West and Run, Appaloosa, Run.<br /><br />

The Australian Shepherd Club of America was established in 1957 and is the largest single-breed registry. The American Kennel Club recognized the Aussie in 1993, and a separate club was formed by people who wanted to show their dogs: the United States Australian Shepherd Association.<br /><br />

Today, the Australian Shepherd ranks 26<sup>th</sup> among the breeds registered by the American Kennel Club, up from 35<sup>th</sup> in 2000. That’s a testament, no doubt, to his popularity as a competitor in dog sports.<br /><br /><h2>
Australian Shepherd Temperament and Personality</h2>

The Australian Shepherd is super-smart, versatile, adaptable and energetic. This is a thinking dog, bred to use his brain and make decisions. He wants to be a part of everything that is going on and needs an active lifestyle to be happy. He is also big on consistency. He likes things to happen at the same time every day &#8212; meals, walks, bedtime. Any time you want to change something, your Aussie will have to sign off on it first.<br /><br />

Expect to spend plenty of time training the Aussie so he can learn things to do that will keep him occupied. Teach him to bring in the paper, take dirty clothes to the laundry basket, help you in the garden by pulling a cart and more. When he’s done with his chores, he’ll be ready to play outfielder in sandlot games or accompany you hiking or biking.<br /><br />

Like most herding breeds, the Australian Shepherd has an inborn protective streak and can be wary of strangers. He’s not a buddy-buddy dog with everyone he meets, even with plenty of socialization. Without early and frequent socialization, the Aussie can become shy or aggressive in the presence of people he doesn’t know. Aussies are also highly sensitive to sound and may develop noise phobias, especially to thunderstorms, if they are not accustomed to loud or unexpected noises. On the plus side, they are excellent watchdogs and will always alert you to anything or anyone out of the ordinary.<br /><br />

It’s essential to purchase an Australian Shepherd from a breeder whose stock is temperamentally sound and who understands the importance of early exposure to many different people, noises and situations that come with life in a family home. Run far away from breeders who raise their pups in a barn or a pen out in the backyard. An Australian Shepherd who is to be a family companion needs plenty of socialization.<br /><br />

The Australian Shepherd has many great qualities, but they don’t just magically develop. Any dog, no matter how nice, can develop obnoxious levels of barking, digging, countersurfing and other undesirable behaviors if he is bored, untrained or unsupervised. And any dog can be a trial to live with during adolescence. In the case of the Australian Shepherd, the “teen” years can start at six months and continue until the dog is about two years old.<br /><br />

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.<br /><br />

Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality.<br /><br />

The perfect Australian Shepherd doesn’t spring fully formed from the whelping box. He’s a product of his background and breeding. Whatever you want from an Aussie, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.<br /><br /><h2>
What You Need to Know About Australian Shepherd Health</h2>

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines.<br /><br />

Australian Shepherds are generally healthy dogs, but they can develop certain <a href="http://www.asca.org/education/health">health</a><a href="http://australianshepherds.org/health-genetics/usasa-health-genetics-program/"> problems</a>, including hip dysplasia, various eye diseases, sensitivity to certain drugs, and epilepsy. Here’s a brief rundown on what you should know.<br /><br />

Hip dysplasia is a genetic malformation of the hip socket. Dogs with hip dysplasia may appear perfectly normal, but because the head of the thigh bone doesn&#8217;t fit properly into the hip socket, over time the cartilage on the surface of the bone begins to wear away. The constant inflammation leads to arthritis.<br /><br />

Hip dysplasia can range from mild to severe. Severe cases usually require surgical correction, usually total hip replacement, which can cost several thousand dollars. Untreated, the dog will suffer pain and lameness. This condition can usually be diagnosed by X-rays and manual manipulation of the hips, which may require anesthesia. It&#8217;s impossible to know if a dog has hip dysplasia simply from examining him or watching him move. Both of a puppy’s parents should have hips rated good or better by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or the University of Pennsylvania (PennHIP).<br /><br />

Aussies can be affected by a number of genetic eye problems. These include colobomas, in which part of the structure of the eye is missing. They can also suffer from different types of cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and detached retinas. Another eye problem is persistent pupillary membrane, little strands of fetal tissue that cross over the iris. Aussies are also among the breeds that can be affected by Collie Eye Anomaly, a group of eye disorders ranging from minor to serious.<br /><br />

This long list of eye problems means that you&#8217;ll want to make sure your puppy&#8217;s parents were certified to have normal eyes by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist, with the results recorded through the <a href="http://www.vmdb.org/cerf.HTML">Canine Eye Registry Foundation</a> (CERF) within the previous year.<br /><br />

Eye disease screening does not end with the parents, however. All puppies need to have their eyes examined by an ophthalmologist after the age of six weeks and before you bring them home. You should continue to have your Aussie&#8217;s eyes checked annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist.<br /><br />

Aussies are also one of the breeds that can be affected by Multiple Drug Sensitivity (MDS). Dogs with MDS can have fatal reactions to a number of common veterinary drugs including the common heartworm preventive ivermectin. Screening not only your puppy&#8217;s parents but your dog for these conditions is a lifesaving necessity. The test is very simple and requires only a cheek swab; information on how to test your dog is available <a href="http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/depts-VCPL/">here</a>.<br /><br />

Epilepsy also occurs in the breed, but there is currently no screening test for seizure disorders in Australian Shepherds. A good breeder will be able to discuss the prevalence of all health problems, those with and without genetic screening tests, in her dogs&#8217; lines, and help puppy buyers make an informed decision about health risks to their dog.<br /><br />

Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, which is why you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible.&nbsp; They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for common defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in.<br /><br />

The United States Australian Shepherd Association participates in the Canine Health Information Center, a health database. Before individual Aussies can be included, the breeder must submit test results for <a title="Link: http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/brdreqs.html?breed=AS" href="http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/brdreqs.html?breed=AS">these conditions</a>. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents. If the breeder tells you she doesn&#8217;t need to do those tests because she&#8217;s never had problems in her lines and her dogs have been &quot;vet checked,&quot; then you should go find a breeder who is more rigorous about genetic testing.<br /><br />

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live a good life. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.<br /><br />

Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping an Australian Shepherd at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.<br /><br /><h2>
The Basics of Australian Shepherd Grooming</h2>

The Australian Shepherd has a lot of hair and his grooming needs may appear daunting, but caring for him isn’t as much work as you might think. Brush the coat regularly to remove dead hair that will otherwise land on your clothes and furniture.<br /><br />

The Aussie sheds, but it’s a major event only twice a year, in the spring and fall. Frequent brushing, warm baths and thorough blow drying during that time will help keep the handfuls of hair under control. Outside of shedding season, bathe the Aussie only when he gets dirty.<br /><br />

The rest is basic care. Active Australian Shepherds often wear their nails down naturally, but it’s a good idea to check them weekly to see if they need a trim. Otherwise, just keep the ears clean and brush his teeth frequently for good overall health and fresh breath.<br /><br /><h2>
Finding an Australian Shepherd</h2>

Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.<br /><br />
<h2>
Choosing an Australian Shepherd Breeder</h2>

Finding a good breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will without question have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as is possible. He or she is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than in making big bucks.<br /><br />

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances and what the dogs are like to live with and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems. He or she will want to be a resource for you throughout the dog’s life.<br /><br />

Start your search for a breeder at the websites of the <a href="http://www.asca.org/">Australian Shepherd Club of America</a> and the <a href="http://www.australianshepherds.org/">United States Australian Shepherd Association</a>. The ASCA is the original Aussie breed club and still maintains an independent registry. The USASA is the AKC parent club for the Australian Shepherd and has a code of ethics by which members are expected to abide. The Miniature Australian Shepherd Club of America also has a <a href="http://mascaonline.com/club-info/code-of-ethics/">code of ethics</a>, and if you are interested in a mini, you should seek out a breeder who abides by it.<br /><br />

Ask the breeder to show you her dogs’ test results for genetic health problems that can affect the Australian Shepherd. These include Collie Eye Anomaly, hip dysplasia and cataracts. Good breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases, sell puppies only with a written contract, and guarantee a home for any dog they breed if the owner becomes unable to keep him.<br /><br />

Avoid breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.<br /><br />

Many reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.<br /><br />

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.&nbsp;<br /><br />

The cost of an Australian Shepherd puppy varies depending on his place of origin, whether he is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring, a working home or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show) and, ideally, working titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed.&nbsp;Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident&nbsp;start in life.<br /><br />

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Australian Shepherd might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dog of your dreams. An adult may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.<br /><br />
<h2>
Adopting a Dog from an Australian Shepherd Rescue or Shelter</h2>

A breeder isn’t the only source for an Australian Shepherd. Aussies are taken in and placed every year by breed-rescue groups and animal shelters. If you like the idea of rescuing a dog and don’t mind getting an adult rather than a puppy, adoption is a great way to go.<br /><br />

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.<br /><br />

1. Use the Web<br /><br />

Sites like <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/index.html">Petfinder</a> and <a href="http://adopt-an-australian-shepherd.adoptapet.com/">Adopt-a-Pet.com</a> can have you searching for an Aussie in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Australian Shepherds available on Petfinder across the country). <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/shelters/states.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter</a> can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.<br /><br />

Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.<br /><br />

2. Reach Out to Local Experts<br /><br />

Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for an Australian Shepherd. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.<br /><br />

3. Talk to Breed Rescue<br /><br />

Networking can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Aussie rescues in your area.&nbsp; Most people who love Aussies love all Aussies. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The <a href="http://www.asca.org/rescue">Australian Shepherd Club of America’s rescue network </a>can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Aussie rescues in your area.<br /><br />

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Aussie home with you to see what the experience is like.<br /><br />

4. Key Questions to Ask<br /><br />

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a pup. These include:<br /><br />

What is his energy level?<br /><br />

How is he around other animals?<br /><br />

How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?<br /><br />

What is his personality like?<br /><br />

What is his age?<br /><br />

Is he housetrained?<br /><br />

Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?<br /><br />

Are there any known health issues?<br /><br />

Wherever you acquire your Aussie, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Petfinder offers an <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/before-pet-adoption/bill-rights-adopters.html">Adopters Bill of Rights</a> that helps you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with “puppy lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.<br /><br />

Puppy or adult, take your Australian Shepherd to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.<br /><br /><p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/australian-shepherd">Australian Shepherd</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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		<title>Belgian Laekenois</title>
		<link>https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/belgian-laekenois</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Vetstreet Team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2022 01:28:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herding]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vetstreet.com/?p=1748</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The rough-coated Belgian Laekenois, pronounced lak-in-wah, is named for the town of Laeken where he originated. He is the rarest of the four Belgian herding breeds (which in their home country are all considered a single breed) and the only one not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club. He is a medium-size dog with [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/belgian-laekenois">Belgian Laekenois</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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The rough-coated Belgian Laekenois, pronounced lak-in-wah, is named for the town of Laeken where he originated. He is the rarest of the four Belgian herding breeds (which in their home country are all considered a single breed) and the only one not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club. He is a medium-size dog with a protective personality. This little-known Belgian herding dog has a long, lean head with prick ears, a square body, and a rough coat in red, fawn or grayish tones that gives him the look of a boy who has just had his hair tousled. His intelligent, inquisitive expression clearly says “I’m ready for action!” Like the other Belgian herding breeds, his prime directive is to be always in motion when not under command.<br /><br />

The Laekenois is smart, alert, brave and devoted. It’s in his nature to protect his family and property. People he knows well receive an affectionate, friendly welcome, and with family members he can be downright possessive, always desiring their attention. He keeps a vigilant eye out for strangers and watches them closely, ready to spring into action if necessary, but never shows apprehension. Under no circumstances should he be shy, fearful or vicious.<br /><br />

This is an indoor/outdoor dog. While the Laekenois should certainly have access to a securely fenced yard, he should be with his family when they are home.<br /><br />
<h2>
Other Quick Facts</h2>
<ul>
<li>
When you look at a Laekenois, you see a dog with a squarish body who carries his head proudly. He has dark brown eyes, erect triangular ears, and a wiry coat.</li>
<li>
The Laekenois never seems to tire, moving with a smooth, easy gait. Because of his herding heritage, he’s usually seen moving in a circle or curve rather than a straight line, a sign of his instinct to keep watch over and direct his flock.</li>
</ul><h2>
The History of the Laekenois</h2>

This rough-coated, fawn-colored herding dog from Belgium takes his name from the town of Laeken, where he was commonly found. Besides guarding and tending flocks, the Laekenois had the job of watching over linen drying in the fields. He is likely the oldest of the Belgian shepherd dogs, which include the Tervuren, Malinois and Sheepdog.<br /><br />

The Laekenois does not have a well-known history until 1891 when Belgian dog fanciers decided to form the Belgian Shepherd Dog Club and classify and name their herding breeds. The Laekenois and the other Belgian herding breeds soon became popular beyond the fields, working as police and military dogs. When war came to Flanders fields, the Laekenois was one of the breeds that served courageously as a messenger dog and repeated his service in World War II.<br /><br />

The United Kennel Club recognized the Belgian Shepherd as a single breed with four varieties in 1991. The American Kennel Club recognizes the Belgian Malinois, Sheepdog and Tervuren, but not the Laekenois. The breed was recently admitted to AKC’s Miscellaneous Class, however, the final step before full recognition.<br /><br /><h2>
Belgian Laekenois Temperament and Personality</h2>

The Laekenois should be confident, calm and fearless, never shy or aggressive. He is an excellent watchdog and has the size and ability to be protective if needed. He can be possessive of family members. The ideal Laekenois has parents with good temperaments and has been socialized from an early age to be accepting of people to whom he is introduced. Those elements, combined with companion dog training, will help him to become a discriminating dog who can make appropriate decisions about when to escalate to protective status.<br />
<br />
When the Laekenois is raised with children, he can be good with them. Don’t forget that he is a herding breed and may have the tendency to chase or nip at children. This should never be permitted. He is best suited to a family with older children who can understand how to treat him with respect.<br />
<br />
The Laekenois may or may not get along with cats. He has a strong prey drive and will likely chase cats or other small furry animals outdoors, but some Laekenois get along well with indoor cats if they have been raised with them.<br />
<br />
The Laekenois has high energy levels and needs much more activity than a simple walk around the block. Choose this breed only if you are a high-energy person yourself who enjoys active daily exercise such as running, bicycling and hiking and can take your dog with you. He’s also well suited to just about any dog sport or activity you can teach, including agility, flyball, herding, obedience, rally, search and rescue, and tracking.<br />
<br />
Begin socialization and training early to make the most of the Laekenois’ intelligence, rapid learning ability and drive. He is sensitive to harsh corrections. Be firm, fair and consistent, and use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play and food rewards.<br />
<br />
If your home has a yard, it should be securely fenced to prevent the Laekenois from leaving the premises as well as to prevent other dogs from coming onto the property and causing trouble. That doesn’t mean an underground electronic fence. If the Laekenois wants to leave the yard, a shock isn’t going to stop him. Nor does this type of fence prevent other dogs from coming onto your property.<br /><br />

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.<br /><br />

Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality. Whatever you want from an Laekenois, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.<br /><br /><h2>
What You Need To Know About Belgian Laekenois Health</h2>

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines. Health problems that have been seen in the Laekenois are hip and elbow dysplasia and hypothyroidism.<br /><br />

The American Belgian Laekenois Club, which is the parent organization for the breed in the United States, participates in the Canine Health Information Center Program. For a Belgian Laekenois to achieve <a href="http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/brdreqs.html?breed=BLN">CHIC certification</a>, he must have hip and elbow evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and an eye clearance from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation. Hip scores from the University of Pennsylvania (PennHIP) are also acceptable.<br /><br />

Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents.<br /><br />

Do not purchase a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation that the parents were cleared of health problems that affect the breed. Having the dogs &quot;vet checked&quot; is not a substitute for genetic health testing.<br /><br />

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live a good life. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.<br /><br />

Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Laekenois at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.<br /><br /><h2>
The Basics of Belgian Laekenois Grooming</h2>

The Laekenois’ rough coat is easy to care for. Brush it weekly to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils.<br /><br />

Despite its wiry texture, the coat sheds somewhat year-round. During heavier seasonal sheds, the coat will need more frequent brushing to control the amount of loose hair floating around your house.<br /><br />

If kept well brushed, it’s rare that the Laekenois needs a bath. The rest is basic care. Trim his nails as needed, usually every few weeks, and keep his ears clean and dry to prevent infections. Good dental hygiene is also important. Brush his teeth frequently with a vet-approved pet toothpaste for good overall health and fresh breath.<br /><br /><h2>
Finding a Belgian Laekenois</h2>

Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.<br /><br />
<h2>
Choosing a Laekenois Breeder</h2>

Finding a good breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will without question have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible. He or she is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks. Be wary of breeders who only tell you the good things about the breed or who promote the dogs as being “good with kids” without any context as to what that means or how it comes about.<br /><br />

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances and what the dogs are like to live with and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems. A breeder should want to be a resource for you throughout your dog’s life.<br /><br />

Look for more information about the Laekenois and start your search for a good breeder at the website of the American Belgian Laekenois Association. Choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the ABLA’s code of ethics, which prohibits the sale of puppies to or through pet stores and calls for the breeder to obtain recommended health clearances on dogs before breeding them.<br /><br />

Avoid breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. Breeders who offer puppies at one price “with papers” and at a lower price “without papers” are unethical. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.<br /><br />

Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated&nbsp; with reputable breeders.<br /><br />

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.&nbsp;<br /><br />

The cost of a Laekenois puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether the pup is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show) and, ideally, working titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed.&nbsp;Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident&nbsp;start in life.<br /><br />

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Laekenois might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dog of your dreams. An adult may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.<br /><br />
<h2>
Adopting a Dog from Laekenois Rescue or a Shelter</h2>

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.<br /><br />

1. Use the Web<br /><br />

Sites like <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petfinder.com</a> and <a href="http://www.adoptapet.com/s/adopt-a-belgian-laekenois">Adopt-a-Pet.com</a> can have you searching for a Laekenois in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Laekenois available on Petfinder across the country). <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/shelters/states.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter</a> can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.<br /><br />

Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.<br /><br />

2. Reach Out to Local Experts<br /><br />

Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Laekenois. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.<br /><br />

3. Talk to Breed Rescue<br /><br />

Networking can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. Most people who love Laekenois love all Laekenois. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. Check the web site of the American Belgian Laekenois Association to see if there is a rescue network that can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for Laekenois rescues in your area.<br /><br />

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Laekenois home with you to see what the experience is like.<br /><br />

4. Key Questions to Ask<br /><br />

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a dog. These include:<br /><br />

What is his energy level?<br /><br />

How is he around other animals?<br /><br />

How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?<br /><br />

What is his personality like?<br /><br />

What is his age?<br /><br />

Is he housetrained?<br /><br />

Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?<br /><br />

Are there any known health issues?<br /><br />

Wherever you acquire your Laekenois, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Petfinder offers an <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/before-pet-adoption/bill-rights-adopters.html">Adopters Bill of Rights</a> that helps you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with “puppy lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.<br /><br />

Puppy or adult, take your Laekenois to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.<br /><br /><p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/belgian-laekenois">Belgian Laekenois</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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		<title>Berger Picard</title>
		<link>https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/berger-picard</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Vetstreet Team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2022 01:28:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herding]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vetstreet.com/?p=1751</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>If the Border Collie is the CEO of the herding group, the Berger Picard is the comic relief. He thrives on affection, but he needs more than that: He needs a job. Plan on spending plenty of time training and exercising this engaging dog, who charms everyone he meets with his scruffy appearance and goofy [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/berger-picard">Berger Picard</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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If the Border Collie is the CEO of the herding group, the Berger Picard is the comic relief. He thrives on affection, but he needs more than that: He needs a job. Plan on spending plenty of time training and exercising this engaging dog, who charms everyone he meets with his scruffy appearance and goofy grin.At a glance, you might think that the Berger Picard (pronounced “bare-ZHAY pee-CARR”) is a member of the muttley crew. With his rough, shaggy coat, Groucho Marx eyebrows and bearded face, the rare French sheepdog looks enough like a mixed breed that the producers of the 2005 film “Because of Winn-Dixie” selected him to play a lovable mutt in the movie.<br /><br />

The breed’s appearance in the film catapulted it to, well, not stardom, but it did put it on the path to American citizenship. In the nine years since the movie’s release, fans of the Picard imported dogs for themselves, formed a <a title="Link: http://picards.us/" href="http://picards.us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">breed club</a>, and began breeding and exhibiting the dogs. The Berger Picard achieved AKC recognition in 2015.<br /><br />

If the Picard looks familiar and you haven&#8217;t watched &quot;Winn-Dixie,&quot; it may be because you&#8217;ve seen the breed in the Animal Planet show “<a title="Link: http://www.animalplanet.com/tv-shows/treehouse-masters" href="http://www.animalplanet.com/tv-shows/treehouse-masters" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Treehouse Masters</a>,” the movies “Daniel and the Superdogs” or “Are We Done Yet?” or in J. Crew advertisements or a Verizon commercial.<br /><br />

People who live with the Picard describe him as comical, smart and athletic. He’s often described as having a humanlike gaze — one that says “I love you.”<br /><br />

These <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/your-dog-why-exercise-is-important">active dogs</a> tend to have lots of stamina. Once you get the go-ahead from your veterinarian, this dog may be the ideal companion for jogging, hiking or running alongside your bicycle. Many love to <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/can-all-dogs-swim">swim</a> and can hardly be dragged out of the water. At a minimum, the Berger Picard needs several brisk walks daily. He does have an &quot;off switch,&quot; though, and will lie quietly in the house once you’re back from your outing.<br /><br />

<a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/6-activities-to-help-you-bond-with-your-dog">Dog sports</a>? He excels at herding, of course, and is also capable of succeeding in <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/dog-agility-training-is-it-right-for-your-pet">agility</a>, <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/help-my-dog-behaves-in-obedience-class-but-not-at-home-what-can-i-do" title="Link: https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/help-my-dog-behaves-in-obedience-class-but-not-at-home-what-can-i-do">obedience</a> and rally, to name just a few of the events in which you might find him competing.<br /><br />

Is the Picard <em>parfait</em>? No breed is. He can be a <a title="Link: https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/why-does-my-dog-dig" href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/why-does-my-dog-dig">digger</a> and may be <a title="Link: https://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/our-dog-chews-on-everything-how-can-we-make-him-stop" href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/our-dog-chews-on-everything-how-can-we-make-him-stop">destructive</a> if he’s bored. But if you and your family are active and loving with a strong sense of humor, he could be the perfect choice.<br /><br />
<h2>
Quick Facts</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<i>Berger</i> is the French word for shepherd, and Picardy is the region in France where the breed originated.</li>
<li>
One of the Picard’s distinctive characteristics is his J-shaped tail, reminiscent of a shepherd’s crook.</li>
<li>
Picard puppies typically go to their new homes at 12 weeks of age, but breeders may place them earlier depending on the individual puppy and family situation.</li>
<li>
The Berger Picard’s coat may be fawn or brindle. Some fawn-colored dogs have charcoal-gray trim on the outer edges of the ears and gray shading, or underlay, on the head and body. Brindle dogs can be any base color, ranging from light gray or fawn to black, with stripes or small patches of black, brown, red, gray or fawn.</li>
</ul><h2>
The History of Berger Picards</h2>

Imagine going to a movie theater and falling in love with Brad Pitt, then going home and finding out that you can actually buy Brad Pitt. That’s how Betsy Richards, president of the <a href="http://picards.us/" target="_blank" title="Link: http://picards.us/" rel="noopener">Berger Picard Club of America</a>, describes her introduction to the breed, which first came to her attention when she saw the movie “Because of Winn-Dixie.”<br /><br />

Using the Internet, she tracked down a breeder in France and flew there in September 2005 to pick up her new dog. Almost as soon as she arrived home, she realized she needed a second one because her three sons monopolized the new puppy. That was the beginning of the breed’s formal history in this country. Although some Picards had been imported earlier, no one had ever made a successful effort to establish them here.<br /><br />

But long before the Picard immigrated to America, he herded sheep in northern France and is thought to be the oldest of the French sheepdogs. The concept of pure breeds didn’t exist until the mid-19th century, but dogs resembling the Picard have been depicted for centuries in tapestries, engravings and woodcuts.<br /><br />

The Berger Picard made an appearance in a French dog show in 1863 and participated in herding trials but was not especially popular. The French Shepherd Club did not officially recognize the breed until 1925.&nbsp;The American Kennel Club began registering the breed with its Foundation Stock Service in 2007 and recognized the Picard as a member of the Herding Group in July 2015.<br /><br />

Many of the dogs did not survive the ravages of two World Wars and approached extinction, but dog lovers in the 1950s worked to bring them back. Picards are now found not only in their native France but also in other European countries, Canada and the United States.<br /><br /><h2>
Berger Picard Temperament and Personality</h2>

The Picard is a character, no doubt about it. When he cocks his head and looks at you, you can’t help but laugh. This is a dog with a sense of humor. Picards are comedians and will do anything to make you laugh.<br /><br />

Picards are known for being ready and willing to perform. One is known to sing twice daily as the church bells ring. He does an excellent rendition of Ave Maria. When they’re not in choir practice, Picards generally <a title="Link: https://www.vetstreet.com/care/dog-barking" href="https://www.vetstreet.com/care/dog-barking">bark an alert</a> if they see or hear something unusual.<br /><br />

<a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/breeds#herding">Herding breeds</a> are highly observant, and the Berger Picard is no exception. He’s good at reading people and responding to their needs, whether emotional or physical.<br /><br />

Picard expert Betsy Richards describes the dogs as &quot;teenage Prozac.&quot; When her sons would come home sullen from school, it took only 10 minutes with the dog to chase their bad mood away. Another Picard lives with a youngster who has diabetes. If his blood sugar drops during the night, the dog alerts the boy’s mother. The dog wasn’t trained for the role; he just picked it up. Picards can be great companions for active teens, but they can also do well in homes with infants or toddlers when properly supervised. They tend to be good family pets but often choose a single person as their favorite.<br /><br />

Picards like to give hugs, and they can get physical in the process. If you’re not prepared for 50 to 70 pounds of dog to <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/train/curb-jumping-when-greeting#1_azdc08t4">jump up</a> and wrap his paws around you, it can be a shock. Some people are floored by the experience — literally. Teaching a Picard to give hugs only when asked is probably a good idea, especially if he will be around young children or seniors.<br /><br />

Give a Berger Picard time to assess visitors. He’s a herding breed, so he has strong protective instincts and a spirited <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/can-my-dog-sense-stranger-danger">suspicion of strangers</a>. He’ll be aloof or cautious at first until he decides they’re all right. It’s one of the characteristics that make him a good watchdog. On the whole, the Picard is lively, alert and confident. With good, <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/your-guide-to-socializing-a-puppy">early socialization</a>, he should not be aggressive or threatening toward people. Without it, he can become skittish or unfriendly.<br /><br />

If a Picard is raised with cats, he&#8217;s more likely to be friendly toward them. But close observation is recommended, especially while you&#8217;re still getting to know the dog and his individual personality.<br /><br />

This is an intelligent and trainable dog. Like many smart dogs, though, the Picard can become bored with repetitive activities, such as obedience routines. Mix things up to keep his interest.<br /><br />

Like every dog, purebred or mixed breed, the Berger Picard can exhibit unwanted behaviors such as nuisance barking or <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/curb-your-dogs-digging#1_q0rc5p3f">digging</a> if he doesn’t have a good way to occupy his time. Watch “Because of Winn-Dixie” to get an idea of what it might be like to live with one. Even though the trained canine actors are performing a part, the movie calls for them to howl and bark and run away, so it’s a realistic portrayal of some of the difficulties of owning a Picard.<br /><br />

Start training your Picard puppy <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/five-training-tips-for-new-puppy-owners">the day you bring him home</a>. He is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/keep-your-dog-focused-during-training">training</a>, or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/your-puppy-what-to-expect-at-8-to-12-weeks">10 to 12 weeks of age</a>, and socialize, socialize, <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/puppy-socialization">socialize</a>. However, be aware that many <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/puppy-training-101-how-to-properly-socialize-your-dog">puppy training classes</a> require certain vaccines (like the one for <a title="Link: https://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/why-is-my-dog-coughing" href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/why-is-my-dog-coughing">kennel cough</a>) to be up-to-date, and many veterinarians recommend <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/the-puppy-class-debate-how-do-you-socialize-a-puppy-before-he-gets-his-shots">limiting exposure to other dogs and public places</a> until the puppy series of vaccinations (including <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/care/canine-distemper-parvo-bordetella-and-rabies-vaccine">rabies, distemper and parvovirus</a>) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until his <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/care/puppy-basics-101-how-to-care-for-your-new-dog#2.-make-the-most-of-your-first-vet-visit">puppy vaccinations</a> are completed.<br /><br />

Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see their puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality.<br /><br />

The perfect Picard doesn’t spring fully formed from the whelping box. He’s a product of his background and breeding. Whatever you want from a Picard, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/your-puppys-first-year-training-by-the-numbers">puppyhood</a>.<br /><br /><h2>
What You Need to Know About Berger Picard Health</h2>

The Berger Picard is a generally healthy breed with an expected life span of 12 to 15 years. The oldest Picard in the United States is currently 13.<br /><br />

All dogs have the potential to develop <a title="Link: https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/the-great-debate-are-mutts-healthier-than-purebreds" href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/the-great-debate-are-mutts-healthier-than-purebreds">genetic health problems</a>, just as all people have the potential to inherit particular diseases. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on her puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100-percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines.<br /><br />

The main concern in Picards right now is an eye disease called progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/care/hip-dysplasia-in-pets" title="Link: https://www.vetstreet.com/care/hip-dysplasia-in-pets">Hip dysplasia</a> is also seen in the breed.<br /><br />

The Berger Picard Club of America participates in the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC), a health database. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a <a href="http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/faqs.html" target="_blank" title="Link: http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/faqs.html" rel="noopener">CHIC number</a>, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents.<br /><br />

Health certifications your pup’s parents should have:<br /><br />
<ul>
<li>
<strong>Hip dysplasia:</strong> Hip evaluation, with results registered with the&nbsp;Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or CHIC.</li>
<li>
<strong>Eyes:&nbsp;</strong>Examination by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist, with results registered with the&nbsp;OFA.</li>
<li>
<strong>DNA repository:&nbsp;</strong>Blood sample stored with the OFA or CHIC.</li>
<li>
<strong>Optional:&nbsp;</strong>It’s a plus but not a must if your pup’s parents have had one or more of the following tests: OFA cardiac (heart) evaluation, OFA elbow dysplasia evaluation, or <a title="Link: http://www.offa.org/thy_proc.html" href="http://www.offa.org/thy_proc.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OFA thyroid evaluation</a> from an approved laboratory.</li>
</ul>

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops a disease despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in many cases, the dog can still live a good life. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what caused their deaths.<br /><br />

If a breeder tells you she doesn’t need to do the tests because she’s never had problems in her lines, that her dogs have been vet checked or gives any other excuses for skimping on the genetic testing of her dogs, walk away immediately.<br /><br />

Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the more common canine health problems: <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/care/pets-and-obesity-what-you-need-to-know">obesity</a>. Keeping a Picard at an appropriate weight is one of the easier ways to&nbsp;help ensure a healthier dog for life.<br /><br /><h2>
The Basics of Berger Picard Grooming</h2>

The Picard’s coat stands out for its tousled appearance and rough texture. It’s 2 to 3 inches long, enough to protect the dog but not so much that it hides the outline of his body. Completing his distinct look are rough eyebrows, a beard and mustache and a slight ruff framing the head. Together, these accents are known as “griffonage.”<br /><br />

Even a shaggy dog needs <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/7-steps-for-grooming-your-pet-at-home">grooming</a>. Brush the coat weekly to keep it clean and remove dead hair. You’ll need a coat rake to remove the undercoat during the twice-yearly shedding seasons in the spring and fall. Ask your dog’s breeder to show you how to pluck or strip the long hair edging the ears.<br /><br />

Frequent <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dr-marty-becker/simple-tricks-to-make-dogs-bath-time-easier-faster-and-neater">baths</a> aren’t necessary unless you show your dog, but if you have a water-loving Picard, give him a thorough freshwater rinse to remove chlorine, algae or salt after a dip in the pool, lake or ocean. When you bathe him, use a dog shampoo formulated for a harsh coat.<br /><br />

The rest is basic care. <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/trimming-your-dogs-nails">Trim the nails</a> every week or two, and <a title="Link: https://www.vetstreet.com/care/brushing-your-dogs-teeth" href="https://www.vetstreet.com/care/brushing-your-dogs-teeth">brush the teeth</a> often — with a vet-approved pet toothpaste — for good overall health and fresh breath.<br /><br /><h2>
Finding a Berger Picard</h2>

Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.<br /><br />
<h2>
Choosing a Berger Picard Breeder</h2>

Finding a good breeder is a great way to find the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy and will, without question, have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible. She is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks.<br /><br />

Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances and what the dogs are like to live with, and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes to avoid those problems.<br /><br />

Start your search at the website of the <a title="Link: http://picards.us/" href="http://picards.us/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Berger Picard Club of America</a>. Its <a title="Link: http://picards.us/?page_id=499" href="http://picards.us/?page_id=499" target="_blank" rel="noopener">code of ethics</a> specifies that members must never sell their puppies to or through pet stores, and it maintains a <a title="Link: http://picards.us/?page_id=16" href="http://picards.us/?page_id=16" target="_blank" rel="noopener">breeder referral service</a> and tips on finding a healthy, well-bred puppy.<br /><br />

Look for a breeder who is active in her national breed club and a local club, too, if possible. She should regularly participate with her dogs in some form of organized canine activities, such as conformation showing, obedience or other dog sports, or <a title="Link: https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/becoming-a-therapy-animal-team" href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/becoming-a-therapy-animal-team">therapy dog programs</a>. She should sell her puppies with written contracts guaranteeing she’ll take the dogs back if at any time during their lives the owners cannot keep them.<br /><br />

Ask the breeder to provide you with documentation that your prospective puppy’s parents were cleared for hip and elbow dysplasia and for eye problems by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals.<br /><br />

Avoid breeders who seem interested only in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from a website that offers to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money and frustration in the long run.<br /><br />

Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy and the ability to pay online with a credit card. <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/protect-yourself-from-the-puppy-scam">Quickie online purchases</a> are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.<br /><br />

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store or another source, don’t forget the adage “let the buyer beware.” Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with <a title="Link: https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/the-things-we-do-for-love-id-do-anything-for-my-puppy-mill-dog" href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/the-things-we-do-for-love-id-do-anything-for-my-puppy-mill-dog">puppy mills</a> can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100-percent guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals) and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization or other reliable source for healthy puppies.<br /><br />

And before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Berger Picard might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dog of your dreams. An adult Picard may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health. You can find <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/the-major-benefits-of-adopting-an-adult-dog" title="Link: https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/the-major-benefits-of-adopting-an-adult-dog">adult dogs to adopt</a> through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home.<br /><br />

If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below.<br /><br />
<h2>
Adopting a Dog From a Berger Picard Rescue or Shelter</h2>

There are many great options available if you want to <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/learn/adopting-instead-of-buying-a-pet">adopt a dog</a> from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here&#8217;s how to get started.<br /><br />

<strong>1. Use the Web</strong><br /><br />

Sites like <a class="" href="http://www.petfinder.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petfinder</a>&nbsp;and <a href="http://www.adoptapet.com/" target="_blank" title="Link: http://www.adoptapet.com/" rel="noopener">Adopt-a-Pet.com</a> can have you searching for a Picard in your area in no time flat. The sites allow you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Berger Picards available on Petfinder across the country). <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter.org</a> can help you find animal rescue groups in your area.<br /><br />

Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a Picard so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.<br /><br />

<strong>2. Reach Out to Local Experts</strong><br /><br />

Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Picard. That includes vets, dog walkers and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.<br /><br />

<strong>3. Talk to Breed Rescues</strong><br /><br />

Most people who love Picards love all Picards. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The Picard is a rare breed, so few dogs are available through rescues, but the Berger Picard Club of America has a <a title="Link: http://picards.us/?page_id=121" href="http://picards.us/?page_id=121" target="_blank" rel="noopener">rescue group</a> that works to place dogs when they are in need of a new home.<br /><br />

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Picard home for a trial to see what the experience is like.<br /><br />

<strong>4. Key Questions to Ask</strong><br /><br />

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a dog. Those include:<br /><br />
<ul>
<li>
What is his energy level?</li>
<li>
How is he around other animals?</li>
<li>
How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?</li>
<li>
What is his personality like?</li>
<li>
What is his age?</li>
<li>
Is he housetrained?</li>
<li>
Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?</li>
<li>
Are there any known health issues?</li>
</ul>

Wherever you acquire your Picard, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Petfinder offers an <a title="Link: http://www.petfinder.com/before-pet-adoption/bill-rights-adopters.html" href="http://www.petfinder.com/before-pet-adoption/bill-rights-adopters.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Adopter’s Bill of Rights</a> that helps you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with “puppy lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.<br /><br />

Puppy or adult, breeder purchase or adoption, take your Picard to your veterinarian soon after you get him. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many <a title="Link: https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/common-health-conditions-to-watch-for-in-your-puppy" href="https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/common-health-conditions-to-watch-for-in-your-puppy">health issues</a>.<br /><br /><p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/berger-picard">Berger Picard</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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		<title>Belgian Sheepdog</title>
		<link>https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/belgian-sheepdog</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Vetstreet Team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2022 18:28:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herding]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vetstreet.com/?p=1750</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The elegant Belgian Sheepdog is arguably the most beautiful of the four Belgian herding breeds. He possesses a proud bearing, striking, medium-length black coat, pointed muzzle, prick ears, and a protective personality. The black, longhaired coat gives the Belgian Sheepdog an air of elegance, but don’t be fooled. There’s a lot more to this dog [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/belgian-sheepdog">Belgian Sheepdog</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
The elegant Belgian Sheepdog is arguably the most beautiful of the four Belgian herding breeds. He possesses a proud bearing, striking, medium-length black coat, pointed muzzle, prick ears, and a protective personality. The black, longhaired coat gives the Belgian Sheepdog an air of elegance, but don’t be fooled. There’s a lot more to this dog than beauty. He’s highly energetic — the breed standard calls for him to be always in motion when not under command — and he likes, no, needs to have a job that makes use of his intelligence.<br /><br />

His high energy levels necessitates much more activity than a simple walk around the block. Choose this breed only if you are a high-energy person who enjoys active daily exercises such as running, bicycling, and hiking. He’s also well suited any dog sport or activity you can teach, including agility, flyball, herding, obedience, rally, search and rescue, and tracking.<br /><br />

The Belgian Sheepdog has an intense desire to be with his people and will follow them around. He is alert and watchful, but he also has a playful side. He should never be fearful, shy, or aggressive. He is an excellent watchdog and has the size and ability to be protective when necessary.<br /><br />

The ideal Belgian Sheepdog has parents with approachable temperaments and has been socialized from an early age to be accepting of new people. Those elements &#8212; combined with companion dog training &#8212; will help him to become a discriminating dog who can make appropriate decisions when it comes to protection.<br /><br />

When the Belgian Sheepdog is raised with children, he can be quite accepting. He is best suited to a home with older children who understand how to handle him with respect. Don’t forget that he is a herding breed and may have the tendency to chase or nip at children. This should never be permitted!<br /><br />

The Belgian Shepherd may or may not get along with cats. He has a strong prey drive and may chase cats or other small furry animals outdoors. Some Belgian Shepherds do get along well with indoor cats if they have been raised together.<br /><br />

Begin socialization and training early to make the most of the Belgian Sheepdog’s intelligence, rapid learning ability, and drive. He is sensitive to harsh corrections. Be firm, fair. and consistent, using positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards.<br /><br />

If your home has a yard, it should be securely fenced to prevent the dog from leaving the premises as well as to prevent strange dogs and other animals from entering. That doesn’t mean an underground electronic fence! If the Belgian Sheepdog wants to leave the yard, a shock isn’t going to stop him, and this type of fence does not prevent other dogs from coming onto your property.<br /><br />

This is an indoor/outdoor dog. While the Belgian Sheepdog should certainly have access to a securely fenced yard where he can run in large, sweeping circles as if he were herding a flock, he should be with his family when they are home.<br /><br />
<h2>
Other Quick Facts</h2>
<ul>
<li>
The Belgian Sheepdog is also known as the Groenendael. He is the long-coated black variety of the four Belgian herding breeds. In Europe, the four Belgian Shepherd breeds are also known collectively as Chiens de Berger (bair-zhay) Belge (belzh).</li>
<li>
When you look at a Belgian Sheepdog, you see an elegant dog with a square body, wedge-shaped head, triangular ears, dark brown eyes, and a long black coat with especially abundant hair around the neck, on the back of the legs, and on the tail.</li>
</ul><h2>
The History of the Belgian Sheepdog</h2>

Late in the 19<sup>th</sup> century, European dog breeders became interested in developing dogs from their own countries. In Belgium, it was determined in 1891 that there were four types of herding dogs, each with a different coat but otherwise consistent in appearance. One, with a long, black coat, became officially known as the Groenendael in 1910, borrowing the name from the kennel that had been breeding the black dogs since 1893. The breeder was Nicolas Rose, whose foundation dogs &#8212; Picard d’Uccle and Petite &#8212; produced puppies whose names are still seen in pedigrees of modern-day Belgian Sheepdogs.<br /><br />

The Belgian Sheepdogs began to be used for police work in New York and Paris in the early 1900s. When World War I erupted, Belgian Sheepdogs were conscripted as sentries, messengers, and draft dogs pulling machine guns. People who saw them in action remembered them, and they became popular companions after the war.<br /><br />

The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1912, and the Belgian Sheepdog Club of America was formed in 1919. Unlike the rest of the world, the AKC separates the Belgian herding dogs into separate breeds, a change that was made in 1959. The Belgian Sheepdog ranks 116<sup>th</sup> among the breeds registered by the AKC.<br /><br /><h2>
Belgian Sheepdog Temperament and Personality</h2>

Sensitive, highly intelligent, extremely active, and protective &#8212; the Belgian Sheepdog is an excellent choice for an experienced dog owner who can give him the training, work, and exercise he needs to fulfill his herd-dog heritage. If you are a runner or bicyclist, enjoy participating in dog sports such as agility and flyball, or often take strenuous hikes or long-distance walks, a Belgian Sheepdog will enjoy life in your home. Other activities that will keep him occupied include running and playing in a yard with another dog, playing fetch, and practicing his obedience exercises. If you’re a slacker and he’s bored, however, he can become noisy and destructive in his attempts to find something meaningful to do.<br /><br />

Choose a Belgian Sheepdog if you enjoy having a canine shadow. This dog loves being with his family and will sometimes follow people from room to room. His protective nature makes him an excellent watchdog. Toward strangers, he takes a “wait and see” stance until he’s sure of their intentions.<br /><br />

The Belgian Sheepdog enjoys life in a family with well-behaved children or parents who closely supervise toddlers (pulling the dog’s hair, ears, or tail is a definite no-no!). He can learn to get along with cats and other dogs if they are brought up together from an early age.<br /><br />

Train the Belgiant Sheepdog with a gentle touch and lots of positive reinforcement — praise, play, and treats as rewards for correct behavior. Be consistent in what you ask and expect of him.<br /><br />

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.<br /><br />

Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know about your lifestyle and personality. Whatever you want from a Belgian Sheepdog, look for one whose parents have approachable personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.<br /><br /><h2>
What You Need To Know About Belgian Sheepdog Health</h2>

All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy, or who isolates puppies from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines.<br /><br />

Health problems in Belgian Sheepdogs include hip and elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, cancer, epilepsy and hypothyroidism.<br /><br />

Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, which is why you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible.&nbsp; They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for common defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in.<br /><br />

<a href="http://www.bsca.info/">The Belgian Sheepdog Club of America</a> participates in the Canine Health Information Center, a health database. For a Belgian Sheepdog to achieve <a href="http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/brdreqs.html?breed=BSD">CHIC certification</a>, the breeder must submit hip evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), an OFA clearance for elbows, and an eye clearance from the <a href="http://www.vmdb.org/cerf.HTML">Canine Eye Registration Foundation</a> (CERF). PennHip certification of hips is also accepted. The BSCA’s Code of Ethics also recommends that breeders obtain an OFA thyroid clearance and says that Belgian Sheepdogs who have had seizures or who have a retained testicle must not be used for breeding.<br /><br />

Breeders must agree to have all test results &#8212; positive or negative &#8212; published in the CHIC database. A dog does not need to receive good, or even passing, scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease. But, all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents.<br /><br />

Don&#8217;t fall the lies of a bad breeder. If the breeder tells you she doesn&#8217;t need to do the tests because she&#8217;s never had problems in her lines, that her dogs have been &quot;vet checked,&quot; or gives you any other excuse for skimping on the genetic testing of their dogs, walk away immediately.<br /><br />

Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic disease and breed only the healthiest, best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas. A puppy may develop one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live a quality life. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what are the most common cause of death.<br /><br />

Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Belgian Sheepdog at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.<br /><br /><h2>
The Basics of Belgian Sheepdog Grooming</h2>

The Belgian Sheepdog’s double coat sheds dirt, but he will need a weekly brushing to remove dead hair. Be sure you brush all the way down to the skin, using a technique called “line brushing.” Your dog’s breeder or a groomer can show you the most efficient approach. You’ll also want to trim the hair between the paw pads using blunt-tipped scissors or electric clippers. Keep a medium-size pin brush, slicker brush, undercoat rake, and a mat comb on hand. The Belgian Sheepdog Club of America has tips on grooming in its online puppy manual.<br /><br />

Belgian Sheepdogs shed once or twice a year and will need more frequent brushing during those times to control the amount of loose hair floating around (there will be bags full!). Lucky you if your Belgian lives in a warm climate: he won’t shed quite as much as his kin in colder climes.<br /><br />

The Belgian Sheepdog shouldn’t need a bath very often (unless he rolls in something stinky), but frequent warm baths followed by thorough blow drying can help remove dead hair during shedding season. Try not to be too shocked by how your Belgian looks after he goes through a shed: his hair will grow back soon enough.<br /><br />

The rest is basic care. Trim the nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Brush the teeth frequently for overall health and fresh breath.<br /><br /><h2>
Finding a Belgian Sheepdog</h2>

Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.<br /><br />
<h2>
Choosing a Belgian Sheepdog Breeder</h2>

Finding a good breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will have completed all the health certifications necessary to screen out potential problems. He or she is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks. Be wary of breeders who only tell you the good things about a breed.<br /><br />

Quality breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and what the dogs are like to live with. They will come back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you plan to provide. A reputable breeder can tell you about the history of the animal, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems. A breeder should want to be a resource for you throughout your dog’s life.<br /><br />

Look for more information about the Belgian Sheepdog and start your search for a good breeder with the&nbsp;Belgian Sheepdog Club of America. Choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the BSCA’s code of ethics, which prohibits the sale of puppies to pet stores and calls for the breeder to obtain recommended health clearances on dogs before breeding.<br /><br />

Avoid breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy and whether your credit card will clear. Breeders who offer puppies at one price “with papers” and at a lower price “without papers” are unethical. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.<br /><br />

Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies that are always available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. These features are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.<br /><br />

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.&nbsp;<br /><br />

The cost of a Belgian Sheepdog puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, whether the pup is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show). Ideally, they should have herding titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed.&nbsp;Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident&nbsp;start in life.<br /><br />

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Belgian Sheepdog might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort. An adult may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive, and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.<br /><br />
<h2>
Adopting a Dog from Belgian Sheepdog Rescue or a Shelter</h2>

Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.<br /><br />

1. Use the Web<br /><br />

Sites like <a href="http://www.bsca.info/">Petfinder.com</a> can have you searching for a Belgian Sheepdog in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Belgian Sheepdogs available on Petfinder across the country). <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/shelters/states.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter.org</a> can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.<br /><br />

Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.<br /><br />

2. Reach Out to Local Experts<br /><br />

Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Belgian Sheepdog. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.<br /><br />

3. Talk to Breed Rescue<br /><br />

Networking can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. Most people who love Belgian Sheepdogs love all Belgian Sheepdogs. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The <a href="http://www.bscarescue.com/">Belgian Sheepdog Club of America’s rescue network</a> can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Belgian Sheepdog rescues in your area.<br /><br />

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Belgian Sheepdog home with you to see what the experience is like.<br /><br />

4. Key Questions to Ask<br /><br />

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a dog. These include:<br /><br />

What is his energy level?<br /><br />

How is he around other animals?<br /><br />

How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?<br /><br />

What is his personality like?<br /><br />

What is his age?<br /><br />

Is he housetrained?<br /><br />

Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?<br /><br />

Are there any known health issues?<br /><br />

Wherever you acquire your Belgian Sheepdog, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Petfinder offers an <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/before-pet-adoption/bill-rights-adopters.html">Adopters Bill of Rights</a> that helps you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with “puppy lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.<br /><br />

Puppy or adult, take your Belgian Sheepdog to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.<br /><br /><p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/belgian-sheepdog">Belgian Sheepdog</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Beauceron</title>
		<link>https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/beauceron</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Vetstreet Team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2022 01:28:01 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herding]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vetstreet.com/?p=1745</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Expect to be herded by this stubborn French beauty. Highly versatile and intelligent, the protective Beauceron is an excellent watchdog for his family and home, but he&#8217;s not for first-time dog owners. He is an athlete and will make sure you get outside for exercise and fun. His short coat is easy to groom. The [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/beauceron">Beauceron</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
Expect to be herded by this stubborn French beauty. Highly versatile and intelligent, the protective Beauceron is an excellent watchdog for his family and home, but he&#8217;s not for first-time dog owners. He is an athlete and will make sure you get outside for exercise and fun. His short coat is easy to groom.<p>
The Beauceron is a shorthaired French herding breed. Like all farm dogs, he served multiple purposes, from driving flocks to guarding his property and family. The Beauceron is a large dog, weighing 70 to 110 pounds, with a protective personality. He is active, athletic, and versatile &mdash; qualities that make him perfect for only a small minority of dog owners.</p>
<p>
The Beauceron is not an appropriate choice for a first-time dog owner. He is smart, assertive, and independent (read stubborn). He is an excellent watchdog and has the size and ability to defend his home and family if needed. Conversely he needs a firm hand to ensure he has appropriate training and socialization. He matures slowly and will be puppylike until he is about 3 years old.</p>
<p>
When the Beauceron is raised with children, he can be good with them. But don&rsquo;t forget that he is a herding breed and may chase or nip at children. This should never be permitted. He is best suited to a family with older children who can understand how to treat him with respect.</p>
<p>
It&#39;s possible that a Beauceron will get along with cats. He has a strong prey drive and will likely chase cats or other small furry animals outdoors, but some Beaucerons can get along well with indoor cats if they have been raised with them.</p>
<p>
It&rsquo;s almost impossible to wear out a Beauceron. Choose this breed only if you are a high-energy person who enjoys active daily exercise such as running, bicycling, and hiking and can take your dog with you. He&rsquo;s also well suited to just about any dog sport, including agility, flyball, herding, obedience, rally, search and rescue, and tracking. A bored Beauceron is a destructive Beauceron.</p>
<p>
Begin socialization and training early to make the most of the Beauceron&rsquo;s intelligence, rapid learning ability, and drive. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards. Be prepared for him to push back when you ask him to do something, testing whether you really mean what you say. It&rsquo;s essential to be firm, fair, and consistent. Never respond with harsh treatment or force.</p>
<p>
The Beauceron can be aggressive toward dogs or other animals he doesn&rsquo;t know. If your home has a yard, it should be securely fenced to prevent the dog from leaving the premises as well as to prevent other dogs from coming onto the property and causing trouble. That doesn&rsquo;t mean an underground electronic fence. If the Beauceron wants to leave the yard, a shock isn&rsquo;t going to stop him.</p>
<p>
This is an indoor/outdoor dog. Though the Beauceron should certainly have access to a securely fenced yard, he should be with his family when they are home.</p>
<p>
Brush the Beauceron&rsquo;s double coat weekly to remove dead hair. He sheds small amounts year-round and more heavily in spring and fall. He will need more frequent brushing during seasonal shedding periods to control the amount of loose hair floating around your house. Trim his nails as needed, and keep his ears clean and dry to prevent infections. Good dental hygiene is also important.</p>
<h2>
Other Quick Facts</h2>
<ul>
<li>
The Beauceron is a &ldquo;mouthy&rdquo; dog. Be sure you have plenty of tough toys on hand for him to carry around and chew on. Don&rsquo;t let him gnaw on your hands, feet, or other body parts.</li>
</ul><h2>
The History of the Beauceron</h2>
<p>
Little is known of the Beauceron&rsquo;s history. The earliest mention of a dog that sounds like the Beauceron dates to 1578. The breed stands out for being the largest of the French sheepdogs. Besides sheep, he also herded cattle and guarded the home. His name comes from the area surrounding Paris known as La Beauce.</p>
<p>
During the late 19th century, many dog clubs and organizations were formed, including the Society Central Canine in 1882. It registered the first Berger de Beauce in 1893, and soon a breed standard was written to set down the dog&rsquo;s characteristics. The Club des Amis du Beauceron was formed in 1922.</p>
<p>
The Beauceron&rsquo;s work as a sheepdog began to disappear with the changes wrought by modern society, but he easily moved into police and military work and served heroically during both world wars as a messenger dog, trail finder, and mine detector. Beaucerons still perform that type of work today.</p>
<p>
The American Kennel Club recognized the Beauceron in 2007. Today the breed ranks 153rd among the dogs registered by the AKC.</p><h2>
Beauceron Temperament and Personality</h2>
<p>
The Beauceron is a confident, smart, strong-willed dog. He is protective of his family and territory, and usually reserved with strangers. He is easily trained, but often shows his independent side. Though self-assured, the Beauceron should not be aggressive. He is gentle, but fearless.</p>
<p>
The Beauceron is loyal to his people. When he is raised with children, he can be good with them. Don&rsquo;t forget that he is a herding breed and might chase or nip at children. This should never be permitted. He is best suited to a family with older children who can understand how to treat him with respect.</p>
<p>
The Beauceron might get along with cats. He has a strong prey drive and will likely chase cats or other small furry animals outdoors, but some Beaucerons can get along well with indoor cats if they have been raised with them. They can be aggressive toward dogs or other animals they don&rsquo;t know.</p>
<p>
It&rsquo;s almost impossible to wear out a Beauceron. Choose this breed only if you are a high-energy person yourself who enjoys active daily exercise such as running, bicycling, and hiking and can take your dog with you. He&rsquo;s also well suited to just about any dog sport, including agility, flyball, herding, obedience, rally, search and rescue, and tracking. A bored Beauceron is a destructive Beauceron.</p>
<p>
Begin socialization and training early to make the most of the Beauceron&rsquo;s intelligence, rapid learning ability, and drive. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards. Remember that he is an independent thinker. Be prepared for him to push back when you ask him to do something, testing whether you really mean what you say. It&rsquo;s essential to be firm, fair, and consistent. Never use harsh treatment or force. &nbsp;</p>
<p>
Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don&rsquo;t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.</p>
<p>
Talk with a reputable, experienced Beauceron breeder. Describe exactly what you&rsquo;re looking for in a canine companion and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see their puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality. Choose a puppy whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized by the breeder from birth.</p><h2>
What You Need To Know About Beauceron Health</h2>
<p>
All purebred dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, don&rsquo;t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines.</p>
<p>
Health conditions that have been seen in the Beauceron include allergies and dermatomyositis, an inflammatory condition that can affect the skin, muscles, blood vessels and fat. They may also be prone to gastric torsion.</p>
<p>
The American Beauceron Club participates in the <a href="http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/brdreqs.html?breed=MF">Canine Health Information Center</a>, a health database. Before individual Beaucerons can be CHIC certified, breeders must submit hip and heart evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and eye test results from the <a href="http://www.vmdb.org/cerf.HTML">Canine Eye Registration Foundation</a> (CERF). PennHip certification of hips is also accepted. The cardiac exam must be performed by a board-certified cardiologist and include an echocardiogram. Eye exams must be performed annually beginning at age 2 and continue until the dog is 8 years old. Optional CHIC test results that can be submitted are OFA elbow and thyroid evaluations and an OFA test for von Willebrand&rsquo;s disease. According to CHIC recommendations, the thyroid test should be done annually until the dog is 5 years old and then every two years.</p>
<p>
Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy&rsquo;s parents.</p>
<p>
Do not purchase a puppy from a breeder who cannot provide you with written documentation that the parents were cleared of health problems that affect the breed. Having the dogs vet checked is not a substitute for genetic health testing.</p>
<p>
Remember that after you&rsquo;ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the more common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Beauceron at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of diet and exercise to help ensure a healthier dog for life.</p><h2>
The Basics of Beauceron Grooming</h2>
<p>
When it comes to grooming, the Beauceron is an easy keeper thanks to his short, double coat. A bath every three to four months with a mild shampoo is all that is needed. Brush his sleek coat with a natural bristle brush or rubber hound mitt several times a week to remove dead hair.</p>
<p>
The Beauceron sheds small amounts year-round and more heavily in spring and fall. He will need more frequent brushing during seasonal shedding periods to control the amount of loose hair floating around your house.</p>
<p>
The rest is basic care. His ears need to be checked every week and cleaned if needed. Trim his toenails once a month. Brush the teeth frequently for good overall health and fresh breath.</p><h2>
Finding a Beauceron</h2>
<p>
Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run. Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.</p>
<h2>
Choosing a Beauceron Breeder</h2>
<p>
Finding a good breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy and will, without question, have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as possible. She is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than making big bucks.</p>
<p>
Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances, and what the dogs are like to live with, and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you&rsquo;re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems. And remember that breeders who offer puppies at one price &ldquo;with papers&rdquo; and at a lower price &ldquo;without papers&rdquo; are unethical.</p>
<p>
Look for more information about the Beauceron and start your search for a good breeder on the website of the <a href="http://www.beauce.org/">American Beauceron Club</a>. Choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the ABC&rsquo;s code of ethics, which prohibits the sale of puppies to or through pet stores, calls for the breeder to obtain recommended health clearances on dogs before breeding them, and says breeders should be willing to take back dogs they have bred at any time in their lives for any reason.</p>
<p>
Avoid breeders who seem interested only in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from a website that offers to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn&rsquo;t exactly what you expected.</p>
<p>
Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who&rsquo;s good and who&rsquo;s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Quickie online purchases are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.</p>
<p>
Whether you&rsquo;re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don&rsquo;t forget that old adage &ldquo;let the buyer beware&rdquo;. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There&rsquo;s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you&rsquo;ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don&rsquo;t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.&nbsp;</p>
<p>
The cost of a Beauceron puppy varies depending on the breeder&rsquo;s locale, whether the pup is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show) and, ideally, working titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed.&nbsp;Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident&nbsp;start in life.&nbsp;</p>
<p>
And before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Beauceron might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dogs of your dreams. An adult Beauceron may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive, and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you&rsquo;re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.</p>
<h2>
Adopting a Dog From a Beauceron Rescue or Shelter</h2>
<p>
There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.</p>
<p>
1. Use the Web</p>
<p>
Sites like <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petfinder.com</a> and <a href="http://www.adoptapet.com/s/adopt-a-beauceron">Adopt-a-Pet.com</a> can have you searching for a Beauceron in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Beauceron available on Petfinder across the country). <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/shelters/states.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter.org</a> can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have &ldquo;pets looking for homes&rdquo; sections you can review.</p>
<p>
Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.</p>
<p>
2. Reach Out to Local Experts</p>
<p>
Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Beauceron.That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.</p>
<p>
3. Talk to Breed Rescue</p>
<p>
Most people who Beauceron love all Beauceron. That&rsquo;s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The <a href="http://www.beauce.org/">American Beauceron Club</a> can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Beauceron rescues in your area.</p>
<p>
The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Beauceron home for a trial to see what the experience is like.</p>
<p>
4. Key Questions to Ask</p>
<p>
You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a pup. These include:</p>
<p>
What is his energy level?</p>
<p>
How is he around other animals?</p>
<p>
How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?</p>
<p>
What is his personality like?</p>
<p>
What is his age?</p>
<p>
Is he housetrained?</p>
<p>
Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?</p>
<p>
Are there any known health issues?</p>
<p>
Wherever you acquire your Beauceron, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter, or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Petfinder offers an <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/before-pet-adoption/bill-rights-adopters.html">Adopters Bill of Rights</a> that helps you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with puppy lemon laws, be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.</p>
<p>
Puppy or adult, a breeder purchase or a rescue, take your Beauceron to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.</p><p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/beauceron">Beauceron</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Border Collie</title>
		<link>https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/border-collie</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Vetstreet Team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2022 18:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herding]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vetstreet.com/?p=1760</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Some people say the Border Collie is the smartest dog breed. His ability to impose his will on sheep makes him the best sheepherding dog in the world &#8212; but watch out, because he&#8217;ll try to impose his will on you, too. Arguably considered the world’s best herding dog, the Border Collie is a smart, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/border-collie">Border Collie</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[



<p>Some people say the Border Collie is the smartest dog breed. His ability to impose his will on sheep makes him the best sheepherding dog in the world &#8212; but watch out, because he&#8217;ll try to impose his will on you, too. Arguably considered the world’s best herding dog, the Border Collie is a smart, intense workaholic who lives for order and values employment above all else. His focus is legendary &#8212; and so is the havoc he can wreak when he’s bored. Popular for his good looks and medium size, the Border Collie’s drive to work and strong desire to keep his people together at all times can come as an unpleasant surprise to families who may know him only from his charming starring roles in movies such as “Babe” and “Hotel for Dogs.”</p>



<p>A good Border Collie can be the companion of a lifetime, but only if he is paired with a clever owner who can keep him busy with dog sports &#8212; agility, flyball, flying disc games, herding trials, obedience, tracking &#8212; or who will teach him to do chores around the house or farm. If you want the talented Border Collie you’ve seen starring on the silver screen, be aware that it takes a lot of time and effort to keep him occupied to his satisfaction.</p>



<p>If you&#8217;re ready to provide loving leadership to your dog, train him consistently and fairly, and give him plenty of exercise and an outlet for his considerable intelligence, then yes, the Border Collie can be right for you.</p>



<p>Don&#8217;t underestimate that intelligence, either. This is among the smartest of all dog breeds, and one whose owners need to pay attention lest they find themselves outsmarted. Expecting a Border Collie to spend his days in the backyard and his evenings keeping you company while you watch your favorite TV shows is a sure way to create a barking, bored, destructive dog instead of the calm, well-behaved, loyal companion you thought you were bringing into your home.</p>



<p>The Border Collie’s herding traits &#8212; an intense stare, crouching, creeping movement, and gathering behavior &#8212; will be turned on children, other pets, and vehicles if the dog isn’t provided with guidance, training and an outlet for his instinct to round up and bring in people or objects in motion. Never let this go uncorrected, and then redirect the behavior by giving your Border Collie demanding and interesting tasks or games that will provide him with exercise and mental stimulation.</p>



<p>Like most herding breeds, which have an inborn protective streak, the BC can be wary of strangers. Early and frequent socialization is essential to prevent him from becoming shy or aggressive in the presence of people he doesn’t know. He is also highly sensitive to sound and may develop noise phobias, especially to thunderstorms, if he is not accustomed to loud or unexpected noises. On the plus side, he’s an excellent watchdog and will always alert you to anything or anyone out of the ordinary.</p>



<p>Because of these characteristics, it’s essential to purchase a Border Collie from a breeder whose stock is temperamentally sound and who understands the importance of early exposure to many different people, noises and situations that come with life in a family home. Run far away from breeders who raise their pups in a barn or a pen out in the backyard. A Border Collie that is to be a family companion needs plenty of socialization.</p>



<p>Although he loves the great outdoors, the BC is by no means a yard dog. He is bred to work in partnership with people. If your Border Collie is a family pet, he needs to live indoors. Otherwise, he&#8217;ll be lonely, bored and destructive – and less, rather than more, likely to warn you of trouble.</p>



<p>Alert watchdogs, Border Collies can be barkers, so help yours develop appropriate barking behavior when young so it doesn&#8217;t become a nuisance later on.</p>



<p>You should also know that there are two types of Border Collies: those bred strictly for their herding talents and those bred for the show ring and AKC performance events. During most of the 20th century, BC breeders chose dogs based on their working ability, and the dogs varied widely in appearance. But in 1995, the AKC recognized the Border Collie &#8212; much to the fury of many of its adherents &#8212; and since then the breed has split into show and working lines.</p>



<p>The show dogs tend to be small and blocky with heavy coats, while the herding dogs are more diverse in size, coat type and overall appearance. Breeders who select for herding ability would rather have their dogs recognized for the way they work than the way they look.</p>



<p>All of that is to say that it’s important to know the dog’s background before purchasing a puppy. If you plan to actually work stock with your Border Collie, you will want a puppy from working lines. A Border Collie from show lines may still have a strong herding instinct, but even dogs that do well in AKC herding trials are not generally considered good enough to do real work on farms. They will, however, be super competitors in agility, obedience and other dog sports.</p>



<p>The black-and-white Border Collie is most familiar, but the breed comes in all colors and combinations of colors and markings. They can be solid, bi-color, tri-color, merle and sable. They frequently have white markings that are clear or ticked or random white patches on the body and head. Avoid Border Collies that are primarily white. The gene for deafness is linked to white coloration.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Other <em>Quick Facts</em></h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Border Collies are frighteningly smart, active workaholics who must have a job that can be as simple as chasing a tennis ball or as demanding as training for something like herding, agility obedience, or freestyle. What the job is doesn&#8217;t matter so much as that the Border has a job.</li><li>The Border is an excellent watchdog and will alert you to the arrival of the letter carrier, a burglar, or a squirrel. Some can become nuisance barkers.</li><li>Borders are very people-oriented and are wonderful family dogs.</li><li>Some Borders are not good with other dogs or cats, and some are great.</li><li>Border Collies are the best working breed in the world for sheepherding. They also excel at performance activities such as agility, obedience, flyball, and freestyle, among others.</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The <em>History </em>of Border Collies</h2>



<p>The classic working farm dog, the Border Collie originated in the border country between Scotland and England. Farmers bred their own individual varieties of sheepdogs for the hilly area. As Borders often tended their flock alone, they had to think independently and be able to run around 50 miles a day in hilly country.</p>



<p>At the royal castle in Balmoral, Queen Victoria fell in love with a Collie, and that&#8217;s the point at which the differences between today&#8217;s Collie and Border Collie began to form. Soon after that, sheepdog trials began in 1876 when 100 wild Welsh sheep were brought to London for a demonstration. Around the turn of the last century, what we think of as a Border Collie arrived. However, the name Border Collie didn&#8217;t come into use until after World War I when they needed to differentiate working and show dogs.</p>



<p>Border Collies from good working lines are still the best sheepherding dogs in the world, and highly prized for their work ethic and capabilities. The Border Collie was admitted to the ranks of American Kennel Club breeds in 1995, much to the dismay of many of his adherents. Since then, the breed has split into show and working lines. The Border Collie ranks 47<sup>th</sup> among the breeds registered by the AKC, up from 64<sup>th</sup> in 2000. Working Border Collies remain popular with shepherds, farmers and ranchers everywhere.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Border Collie Temperament and <em>Personality</em></h2>



<p>Borders will herd anything: the family, the kids playing in the yard, ducklings, or a bag of apples you’ve dropped. Be aware that he will herd or chase after cars and bicycles. Furthermore, he will follow you around the house unceasingly. Borders form tight bonds with their family and want to be with them every second they can.</p>



<p>A Border Collie can excel at any performance activity: sheepherding, agility, obedience, flyball, freestyle, and Frisbee. The Border can also do search and rescue work. His drive, ease of training, and desire to please often put him at the top of the list for serious competitors in dog sports.</p>



<p>Border Collies can focus like nobody&#8217;s business. One feature of the Border Collie is his use of &#8220;eye,&#8221; a hypnotic stare that compels sheep to move and turn. The “eye” is actually a measure of how much the Border Collie can concentrate on the sheep. A Border will have no qualms whatsoever using it on you to get what he wants.</p>



<p>Borders tend to have many seemingly compulsive behaviors, such as chasing bugs, waiting for the cat to wake up, or waiting for the dishwasher cycle to end. It can seem like Borders are a little crazy. Border owners find this kind of thing amusing and take it in stride. However, chasing lights and shadows can be a true compulsive problem, one about which studies are conducted. Behaviors are defined as compulsive when they have no purpose. Chasing a Frisbee has a purpose, but chasing light and shadows does not. Other compulsive Border behaviors include twirling in circles constantly or bouncing up and down. This type of compulsive behavior (as opposed to herding) usually occurs in stressed-out Borders or those without sufficient mental stimulation.</p>



<p>Because they are herding dogs, Borders usually get along with other animals. Whether other animals will enjoy living with a Border is another question. Cats can live with some Border Collies, but the cat has to be pretty darn tolerant of being herded and checked on all the time. Some cats end up liking it, and some won&#8217;t put up with it. Smart cats can deduce that it is their movement that sets the herding activity in motion, so if they stay still, the Border Collie will leave. Some cats will swipe at the Border Collie and then run to initiate some play. Some Borders have such strong prey drives that cats will never be safe. If you have or want a cat, consider adopting an adult Border that can be cat tested.</p>



<p>You could keep a Border Collie in an apartment as long as you are extremely physically active, doing something your dog can also do, such as training for marathons or cycling races. If you’re not that active, a BC in an apartment is a truly bad idea.</p>



<p>Any dog, no matter how nice, can develop obnoxious levels of barking, digging, countersurfing and other undesirable behaviors if he is bored, untrained or unsupervised. With a Border Collie, multiply the destructive potential by a factor of 10. And any dog can be a trial to live with during adolescence. In the case of the Border Collie, the “teen” years can start at four months and continue until the dog is about 16 months old.</p>



<p>Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.</p>



<p>Talk to the breeder, describe exactly what you’re looking for in a dog, and ask for assistance in selecting a puppy. Breeders see the puppies daily and can make uncannily accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality.</p>



<p>The perfect Border Collie doesn’t spring fully formed from the whelping box. He’s a product of his background and breeding. Whatever you want from a Border, look for one whose parents have nice personalities and who has been well socialized from early puppyhood.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">What You Need to Know About Border Collie <em>Health</em></h2>



<p>All dogs have the potential to develop genetic health problems, just as all people have the potential to inherit a particular disease. Run, don’t walk, from any breeder who does not offer a health guarantee on puppies, who tells you that the breed is 100 percent healthy and has no known problems, or who tells you that her puppies are isolated from the main part of the household for health reasons. A reputable breeder will be honest and open about health problems in the breed and the incidence with which they occur in her lines.</p>



<p>The Border Collie can develop certain healthproblems. Here’s a brief rundown of what you should know.</p>



<p>A spectacularly hardy dog, the Border Collie nonetheless can be affected by some genetic diseases. One of these is hip dysplasia, a genetic malformation of the hip socket. Dogs with hip dysplasia may appear perfectly normal, but because the head of the thigh bone doesn&#8217;t fit properly into the hip socket, over time the bone begins to wear away. The constant inflammation leads to arthritis.</p>



<p>Mild cases can be managed for a time with pain medication, but severe cases may require expensive surgical repair in the form of a total hip replacement. Untreated, the dog will suffer pain and lameness. This condition is usually diagnosed by X-rays and manual examination of the hips. It&#8217;s impossible to know if a dog has hip dysplasia simply from examining him or watching him move. Only obtain a puppy whose parents were both evaluated as having normal hips after the age of 2 by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or the <a href="http://research.vet.upenn.edu/Default.aspx?alias=research.vet.upenn.edu/pennhip">University of Pennsylvania</a> (PennHIP).</p>



<p>Border Collies are also affected by Collie Eye Anomaly, a group of eye disorders ranging form minor to serious. They are present at birth, and may be detected in puppies as early as 5 to 8 weeks of age. Fortunately, there is a genetic test to determine if a dog is clear of CEA or carries it. Make sure your puppy&#8217;s breeder has had the eyes of all the dogs in the litter tested before selling them, and that the parents were tested as well. Never buy a puppy from a breeder who has not done this testing. Border Collies do not suffer from a high incidence of other eye problems, but a breeder who has obtained <a href="http://www.vmdb.org/cerf.html">Canine Eye Registry Foundation</a> (CERF) clearances on her breeding animals is to be preferred over one who has not.</p>



<p>Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (CL) and trapped neutrophil syndrome (TNS) are two fatal genetic disorders of the Border Collie. Fortunately, there are DNA tests that allow breeders to screen for them, so only obtain your puppy from a breeder who has cleared the parents of CL and TNS.</p>



<p>Epilepsy also occurs in the breed. It usually appears early in life, and there is currently no screening test for seizure disorders in Border Collies.</p>



<p>Not all of these conditions are detectable in a growing puppy, and it is impossible to predict whether an animal will be free of these maladies, which is why you must find a reputable breeder who is committed to breeding the healthiest animals possible.&nbsp; They should be able to produce independent certification that the parents of the dog (and grandparents, etc.) have been screened for common defects and deemed healthy for breeding. That’s where health registries come in.</p>



<p>The Border Collie Society of America participates in the Canine Health Information Center. Before individual Border Collies are issued a CHIC number, the breeder must submit hip evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) or PennHIP; a CERF eye clearance; and a DNA sample for the OFA/CHIC DNA Repository. Optional test results that can be submitted are OFA elbow, shoulder, heart and thyroid evaluations; an OFA evaluation for congenital deafness based on the BAER test; an Optigen CEA test result registered with OFA; an Optigen CL test result registered with OFA; and a TNS test result.</p>



<p>Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. A dog need not receive good or even passing scores on the evaluations to obtain a CHIC number, so CHIC registration alone is not proof of soundness or absence of disease, but all test results are posted on the CHIC website and can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents. If the breeder tells you she doesn&#8217;t need to do those tests because she&#8217;s never had problems in her lines and her dogs have been &#8220;vet checked,&#8221; then you should go find a breeder who is more rigorous about genetic testing.</p>



<p>A good breeder will be able to discuss the prevalence of all health problems in her dogs&#8217; lines, those with and without genetic screening tests, and help puppy buyers make an informed decision about health risks to their dog.</p>



<p>Careful breeders screen their breeding dogs for genetic diseases and breed only the healthiest and best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy develops one of these diseases despite good breeding practices. Advances in veterinary medicine mean that in most cases the dogs can still live a good life. If you’re getting a puppy, ask the breeder about the ages of the dogs in her lines and what they died of.</p>



<p>Remember that after you’ve taken a new puppy into your home, you have the power to protect him from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping a Border Collie at an appropriate weight is one of the easiest ways to extend his life. Make the most of your preventive abilities to help ensure a healthier dog for life.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The Basics of Border Collie <em>Grooming</em></h2>



<p>The Border Collie has a double coat that comes in two types. One is short and smooth, sometimes with a bit of feathering on the front legs. The other, known as a rough coat, is medium to long with hair that is flat or slightly wavy. Either way, expect to brush a Border Collie once or twice a week to remove dead hair and keep shedding to a minimum.</p>



<p>Otherwise, just keep his ears clean and bathe him if he gets dirty. The rest is basic care. Trim the nails as needed. Active Border Collies often wear their nails down naturally, but it’s a good idea to check them weekly to see if they need a trim. Brush the teeth frequently for overall good health and fresh breath.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Finding a Border Collie</em></h2>



<p>Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Choosing a Border Collie Breeder</em></h2>



<p>Finding a good breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. A good breeder will match you with the right puppy, and will without question have done all the health certifications necessary to screen out health problems as much as is possible. He or she is more interested in placing pups in the right homes than in making big bucks.</p>



<p>Good breeders will welcome your questions about temperament, health clearances and what the dogs are like to live with and come right back at you with questions of their own about what you’re looking for in a dog and what kind of life you can provide for him. A good breeder can tell you about the history of the breed, explain why one puppy is considered pet quality while another is not, and discuss what health problems affect the breed and the steps she takes take to avoid those problems.</p>



<p>Start your search for more information about the breed at the website of the breed’s AKC parent club, the <a href="http://www.bordercolliesociety.com/">Border Collie Society of America</a>. Other good sources of information about the BC are the <a href="http://www.americanbordercollie.org/">American Border Collie Association</a> and the <a href="http://www.bordercollie.org/">United States Border Collie Club</a>, both of which focus on the working Border Collie. They are the place to go if you want to find a Border with real-life working ability. Even if you don’t want a working Border, you should still check out their websites, which have great information on finding a breeder and living with a Border. If you are looking for a Border from show lines, find a breeder who is a member in good standing of the BCSA and who has agreed to abide by the terms of its code of ethics, which include screening all dogs being bred for genetic diseases, selling only with a written contract and guaranteeing a home for any dog they breed if the owner becomes unable to keep him.</p>



<p>Choose a breeder who is not only willing but insists on being a resource in helping you train and care for your new dog.</p>



<p>Avoid breeders who only seem interested in how quickly they can unload a puppy on you and whether your credit card will go through. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.</p>



<p>Lots of reputable breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags include puppies always being available, multiple litters on the premises, having your choice of any puppy, and the ability to pay online with a credit card. Those things are convenient, but they are almost never associated with reputable breeders.</p>



<p>Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable sources for healthy puppies. </p>



<p>The cost of a Border Collie puppy varies depending on his place of origin, whether he is male or female, what titles his parents have, and whether he is best suited for the show ring, a working home or a pet home. The puppy you buy should have been raised in a clean home environment, from parents with health clearances and conformation (show) and, ideally, herding titles to prove that they are good specimens of the breed.&nbsp;Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident&nbsp;start in life.</p>



<p>Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Border Collie might better suit your needs and lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a lot of time and effort before they grow up to become the dog of your dreams. An adult may already have some training and will probably be less active, destructive and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><em>Adopting a Dog from a Border Collie Rescue or Shelter</em></h2>



<p>There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Use the Web</h3>



<p>Sites like <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petfinder.com</a> and <a href="http://adopt-a-border-collie.adoptapet.com/">Adopt-a-Pet.com</a> can have you searching for a Border Collie in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Border Collies available on Petfinder across the country). <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/shelters/states.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter.org</a> can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.</p>



<p>Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Reach Out to Local Experts</h3>



<p>Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Border Collie. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Talk to Breed Rescue</h3>



<p>Networking can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Border Collie rescues in your area.&nbsp; Most people who love Border Collies love all Border Collies. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The Border Collie Society of America’s rescue network can help you find a dog that may be the perfect companion for your family. You can also search online for other Border Collie rescues in your area.</p>



<p>The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Border Collie home with you to see what the experience is like.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading">Key Questions to Ask</h3>



<p>You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue group staff or volunteers before you bring home a pup. These include:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>What is his energy level?</li><li>How is he around other animals?</li><li>How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?</li><li>What is his personality like?</li><li>What is his age?</li><li>Is he housetrained?</li><li>Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?</li><li>Are there any known health issues?</li></ul>



<p>Wherever you acquire your Border, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Petfinder offers an <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/before-pet-adoption/bill-rights-adopters.html">Adopters Bill of Rights</a> that helps you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with “puppy lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.</p>



<p>Puppy or adult, take your Border Collie to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/border-collie">Border Collie</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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		<title>Bouvier des Flandres</title>
		<link>https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/bouvier-des-flandres</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Vetstreet Team]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2022 01:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Breeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herding]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vetstreet.com/?p=1764</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to his bushy eyebrows, walrus-like mustache, and full beard, the Bouvier des Flandres sports a truly unique look. This highly protective herding dog is also full of smarts and independence — and he’s happiest when he has a job to do. The breed’s caveat: his coat gets dirty easily, and it takes time and [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/bouvier-des-flandres">Bouvier des Flandres</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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Thanks to his bushy eyebrows, walrus-like mustache, and full beard, the Bouvier des Flandres sports a truly unique look. This highly protective herding dog is also full of smarts and independence — and he’s happiest when he has a job to do. The breed’s caveat: his coat gets dirty easily, and it takes time and patience to groom him.
The Bouvier des Flandres was created in Belgium as a multipurpose farm dog who could drive cattle, pull carts, and serve as a watchdog. He’s still capable of all these tasks, but nowadays, the Bouvier is primarily a family companion or a show dog best suited to suburban life.<br /><br />

Like most dogs with a working background, the intelligent Bouvier is an independent thinker, so he must be taught from an early age that you are his leader. It’s also important to assign him daily “work,” such as helping to pull garden tools around the yard or participating in dog sports, like agility, carting, herding, and tracking. Bouviers are active and athletic, so they enjoy jogging, hiking, and long walks (at least 20 minutes) twice a day. If you’re the outdoorsy type, look into search-and-rescue training for you and your Bouvier.<br />
<br />
If you prize a clean home, a Bouvier is probably not the best breed match: His beard will drip after he drinks, and you’ll need to clean it after every meal. His rough coat also attracts plenty of dirt and debris. And the Bouvier is known for flatulence, so you’ll frequently pick up an unpleasant odor wafting through the house.<br />
<br />
A Bouvier should be serene, yet still have strong guarding instincts. Of course, there’s a difference between protectiveness and hostility — a Bouvier should never be aggressive. He should be able to discriminate between situations that call for action and those that do not, which is why early socialization is essential to keep a Bouvier from becoming overly suspicious or fearful of anything new. Although the Bouvier can be stubborn, he learns quickly and will respond well to kind, firm, and consistent training accompanied by lavish praise. He’s smart and can lose interest in mundane training easily, so aim for short and engaging sessions.<br />
<br />
The agile Bouvier requires a home with a large yard surrounded by a solid fence that’s at least 5 feet high. Don’t bother with an underground electronic fence — the shock it emits doesn’t deter this tough dog. Bouviers have a high prey drive and will chase other animals, but if they’re raised with other pets, such as indoor cats, they can learn to live peaceably with them. Ultimately, Bouviers are guardian dogs who are fiercely devoted to their people. In other words, when his family is at home, he should be, too.<br /><br />
<h2>
Other Quick Facts</h2>
<ul>
<li>
The Bouvier’s coat comes in several colors, ranging from fawn to black. You may also see brindle and salt-and-pepper coats. A small star on the chest is the only white allowed.</li>
<li>
Bouviers have had roles in movies, including <em>Town and Country</em> and <em>A Dog of Flanders</em>, a film about a boy and his beloved Bouvier.</li>
</ul><h2>
The History of the Bouvier des Flandres</h2>

The Bouvier was bred as a farm dog in Flanders, an area located in present day Belgium. He drove cattle to market and worked as a butcher’s dog, often pulling a cart. In 1910, the homely dog was recognized as a specific breed at the International Dog Show in Brussels. During a meeting of Bouvier breeders in 1912, a breed standard was formally written.<br /><br />

World War I nearly put an end to the breed — only a few dogs survived the war — but a dedicated group of breeders managed to replenish Bouvier numbers. The American Kennel Club recognized the Bouvier in 1929, and a number of Bouviers were imported to the United States in the decade that followed. In 1963, the American Bouvier des Flandres Club was formed. Today, the breed ranks 85th among the dogs registered by the AKC.<br /><br /><h2>
Bouvier des Flandres Temperament and Personality</h2>

The breed standard calls for the Bouvier to be calm, steady, resolute, and fearless. Bouviers love people and make good family dogs, but they should be supervised around small children. Since the Bouvier is a working breed, he enjoys completing tasks, such as fetching items around the house, tagging along as a running or bicycling partner, and participating in dog sports.<br /><br />

This is a smart dog who learns quickly, but he has a mind of his own. It takes an even smarter person, with plenty of patience, to train him. Bouviers adore praise for a job well done, but once they’ve learned a command or a task, they’re ready to move on to the next one — and they can stubbornly refuse to repeat an action one too many times.<br /><br />

Start training your puppy the day you bring him home. Even at eight weeks old, he is capable of soaking up everything you can teach him. Don’t wait until he is 6 months old to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get him into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is 10 to 12 weeks old, and socialize, socialize, socialize. However, be aware that many puppy training classes require certain vaccines (like kennel cough) to be up to date, and many veterinarians recommend limited exposure to other dogs and public places until puppy vaccines (including rabies, distemper and parvovirus) have been completed. In lieu of formal training, you can begin training your puppy at home and socializing him among family and friends until puppy vaccines are completed.<br /><br /><h2>
What You Need To Know About Bouvier des Flandres Health</h2>

Bouviers are susceptible to several health problems, including hip dysplasia, glaucoma, a heart condition called subaortic stenosis, cancer, laryngeal paralysis and hypothyroidism.<br /><br />

The Bouvier is also at risk for bloat, a condition in which the stomach expands with air. This can become the more serious condition, gastric volulus, if the stomach twists, cutting off blood flow. Gastric torsion, also known as gastric dilatation volvulus, strikes suddenly — a dog who is fine one minute can die within a few hours. Watch for the following symptoms: restlessness and pacing, drooling, pale gums, lip licking, dry vomiting, and signs of pain. Gastric torsion requires immediate surgery, and most dogs will bloat again. It’s wise to opt for a procedure known as stomach tacking, which prevents the stomach from twisting in the future. It can also be performed as a preventive measure.<br /><br />

Veterinarians can’t predict if an animal will be free of these maladies, so it’s important to find a reputable breeder and insist upon seeing independent certification that the parents of the dog have been screened for defects and deemed healthy. The <a href="http://www.bouvier.org/">American Bouvier des Flandres Club</a> (ABdFC) participates in the <a href="http://www.caninehealthinfo.org/brdreqs.html?breed=BF">Canine Health Information Center </a>(CHIC), a health database. For Bouviers to achieve CHICcertification, breeders must submit hip, elbow, and heart evaluations from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), as well as eye clearances from the <a href="http://www.vmdb.org/cerf.HTML">Canine Eye Registration Foundation</a> (CERF). (The minimum age for the eye exam is 18 months.) The ABdFC recommends that CERF exams be repeated every two years, until the dog is 8 years old. And although it is not required, potential owners should also ask for an OFA thyroid evaluation. Breeders must agree to have all test results, positive or negative, published in the database, which can be accessed by anyone who wants to check the health of a puppy’s parents.<br /><br />

Careful breeders screen their dogs for genetic disease, and only breed the best-looking specimens, but sometimes Mother Nature has other ideas and a puppy can develop one of these conditions. In most cases, he can still live a good life, thanks to advances in veterinary medicine. And remember that you have the power to protect your Bouvier from one of the most common health problems: obesity. Keeping him at an appropriate weight is a simple way to extend your Bouvier’s life.<br /><br /><h2>
The Basics of Bouvier des Flandres Grooming</h2>

The Bouvier has a double coat, with a tousled look. His undercoat, which offers warmth and water-resistance, is soft, dense, and topped by rough hairs that protect the dog from inclement weather. A mustache, beard, and eyebrows give the Bouvier his characteristic gruff appearance.<br /><br />

If you adore the way Bouviers look in the show ring, think twice about getting the breed: This well-coiffed look takes hours to achieve. At home, the Bouvier is your typical shaggy dog. His coat doesn’t shed much, but it does develop mats and tangles if not thoroughly brushed once a week. A good brushing takes about an hour; ask your breeder or a groomer to show you how to line brush the coat, so you don’t miss any mats. You’ll need a stiff bristle or pin brush, as well as blunt-tipped scissors. If you don’t plan to show him, it’s okay to trim the Bouvier’s beard and coat for easier upkeep. The rest is routine care: bath your Bouvier when he’s dirty, as well as clean his ears and trim his nails on a regular basis.<br /><br />

<br />
&nbsp;<br /><br /><h2>
Finding a Bouvier des Flandres</h2>

Whether you want to go with a breeder or get your dog from a shelter or rescue, here are some things to keep in mind.<br /><br />
<h2>
Choosing a Bouvier des Flandres Breeder</h2>

Selecting a respected breeder is the key to finding the right puppy. Reputable breeders will welcome questions about temperament and health clearances, as well as explain the history of the breed and what kind of puppy makes for a good pet. Don’t be shy about describing exactly what you’re looking for in a dog — breeders interact with their puppies daily and can make accurate recommendations once they know something about your lifestyle and personality.<br /><br />

Lots of breeders have websites, so how can you tell who’s good and who’s not? Red flags to look out for: multiple litters on the premises, puppies always being available, having your choice of any puppy, and being offered the option to pay online with a credit card. Breeders who sell puppies at a lower price “without papers” are unethical and should be reported to the American Kennel Club. You should also bear in mind that buying a puppy from websites that offer to ship your dog to you immediately can be a risky venture, as it leaves you no recourse if what you get isn’t exactly what you expected. Put at least as much effort into researching your puppy as you would into choosing a new car or expensive appliance. It will save you money in the long run.<br /><br />

To start your search, check out the website of the <a href="http://www.bouvier.org/">American Bouvier des Flandres Club</a> and choose a breeder who has agreed to abide by the ABdFC’s code of ethics, which specifies that members not place puppies prior to 12 weeks of age, prohibits the sale of puppies through pet stores, and calls for the breeder to obtain recommended health clearances before breeding.<br /><br />

Whether you’re planning to get your new best friend from a breeder, a pet store, or another source, don’t forget that old adage “let the buyer beware”. Disreputable breeders and facilities that deal with puppy mills can be hard to distinguish from reliable operations. There’s no 100% guaranteed way to make sure you’ll never purchase a sick puppy, but researching the breed (so you know what to expect), checking out the facility (to identify unhealthy conditions or sick animals), and asking the right questions can reduce the chances of heading into a disastrous situation. And don’t forget to ask your veterinarian, who can often refer you to a reputable breeder, breed rescue organization, or other reliable source for healthy puppies.&nbsp;<br /><br />

The cost of a Bouvier des Flandres puppy varies depending on the breeder’s locale, the sex of the puppy, the titles that the puppy’s parents have (working titles are preferable to prove they are good specimens of the breed), and whether the puppy is best suited for the show ring or a pet home. Puppies should be temperament tested, vetted, dewormed, and socialized to give them a healthy, confident&nbsp;start in life. If you put as much effort into researching your puppy as you would when buying a new car, it will save you money in the long run.<br /><br />

Before you decide to buy a puppy, consider whether an adult Bouvier may better suit your lifestyle. Puppies are loads of fun, but they require a good deal of time and effort before they grow up to be the dog of your dreams. An adult may already have some training, and he’ll probably be less active, destructive, and demanding than a puppy. With an adult, you know more about what you’re getting in terms of personality and health and you can find adults through breeders or shelters. If you are interested in acquiring an older dog through breeders, ask them about purchasing a retired show dog or if they know of an adult dog who needs a new home. If you want to adopt a dog, read the advice below on how to do that.<br /><br />
<h2>
Adopting a Dog From a Bouvier des Flandres Rescue or Shelter</h2>

There are many great options available if you want to adopt a dog from an animal shelter or breed rescue organization. Here is how to get started.<br /><br />

1. Use the Web<br /><br />

Sites like <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Petfinder.com</a> and <a href="http://www.adoptapet.com/s/adopt-a-bouvier-des-flandres">Adopt-a-Pet.com</a> can have you searching for a Bouvier in your area in no time flat. The site allows you to be very specific in your requests (housetraining status, for example) or very general (all the Bouviers available on Petfinder across the country). <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/shelters/states.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter</a> can help you find animal rescue groups in your area. Also some local newspapers have “pets looking for homes” sections you can review.<br /><br />

Social media is another great way to find a dog. Post on your Facebook page that you are looking for a specific breed so that your entire community can be your eyes and ears.<br /><br />

2. Reach Out to Local Experts<br /><br />

Start talking with all the pet pros in your area about your desire for a Bouvier. That includes vets, dog walkers, and groomers. When someone has to make the tough decision to give up a dog, that person will often ask her own trusted network for recommendations.<br /><br />

3. Talk to Breed Rescue<br /><br />

Most people who love Bouvier des Flandres love all Bouvier des Flandres. That’s why breed clubs have rescue organizations devoted to taking care of homeless dogs. The <a href="http://www.abrl.org/">Bouvier des Flandres Club of America’s rescue group</a> can help locate the perfect companion for your family. You can also search for other Bouvier des Flandres rescues in your area through <a href="http://www.animalshelter.org/shelters/states.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">AnimalShelter</a>.<br /><br />

The great thing about breed rescue groups is that they tend to be very upfront about any health conditions the dogs may have and are a valuable resource for advice. They also often offer fostering opportunities so, with training, you could bring a Bouvier home with you to see what the experience is like.<br /><br />

4. Key Questions to Ask<br /><br />

You now know the things to discuss with a breeder, but there are also questions you should discuss with shelter or rescue-group staff or volunteers before you bring home a dog:<br /><br />

What is his energy level?<br /><br />

How is he around other animals?<br /><br />

How does he respond to shelter workers, visitors and children?<br /><br />

What is his personality like?<br /><br />

What is his age?<br /><br />

Is he housetrained?<br /><br />

Has he ever bitten or hurt anyone that they know of?<br /><br />

Are there any known health issues?<br /><br />

Wherever you acquire your Bouvier, make sure you have a good contract with the seller, shelter or rescue group that spells out responsibilities on both sides. Petfinder offers an <a href="http://www.petfinder.com/before-pet-adoption/bill-rights-adopters.html">Adopters Bill of Rights</a> that helps you understand what you can consider normal and appropriate when you get a dog from a shelter. In states with “puppy lemon laws,” be sure you and the person you get the dog from both understand your rights and recourses.<br /><br />

Puppy or adult, take your Bouvier to your veterinarian soon after adoption. Your veterinarian will be able to spot problems, and will work with you to set up a preventive regimen that will help you avoid many health issues.<br /><br /><p>The post <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/bouvier-des-flandres">Bouvier des Flandres</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vetstreet.com">Vetstreet</a>.</p>
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